2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2004.03.001
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Removal of methyl orange dye and Na2SO4 salt from synthetic waste water using reverse osmosis

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Cited by 174 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…1, 8,9 Membranes: nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, etc. 10,11 Biologicaltechniques: enzymatic decolourization processes. 12,13 Sometimes a combination of two of these techniques is used.…”
Section: -37mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, 8,9 Membranes: nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, etc. 10,11 Biologicaltechniques: enzymatic decolourization processes. 12,13 Sometimes a combination of two of these techniques is used.…”
Section: -37mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the main drawback in NF process of dye solutions is the fouling problem, which results in an undesirable flux decline. According to Al-Bastaki [17], the extent of dye adsorption on membrane surface and its reversibility are determined by the factors of dye-membrane physicochemical interactions which in turn depend on the feed water chemistry as well as the operating conditions. The fouling phenomena however could be diminished with using a strongly negatively charged NF and/or with an adequate membrane cleaning process [3,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of filtration techniques, such as sand filtration and membrane filtration (including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis (RO)) are effective at removing most contaminants from waste water [210][211][212]. Filtration works by trapping contaminants between pore spaces within the filter, making it a very sizedependent removal process.…”
Section: Filtrationmentioning
confidence: 99%