“…With the current awareness of heavy metals as very toxic contaminants there have been many studies considering adsorption by solid surfaces as the most important mechanism for controlling metal content in soil solution and natural waters (Echeverria, Morera, Mazkiaran, & Garido, 1998;Bradl, 2004;Appel, Ma, Rhue, & Reve 2008;Javaid, Bajwa, Shafique, & Anwar, 2011). The most important chemical processes affecting the behavior and bioavailability of heavy metals in soils are those concerned with sorption mechanisms of metals from liquid phase onto solid phase (Rybicka, Calmano, & Breeger, 1995;Covelo, Andrade, & Vega, 2004).…”