2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.209
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Removal of Congo red dye from aqueous medium by its catalytic reduction using sodium borohydride in the presence of various inorganic nano-catalysts: A review

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Cited by 217 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…A similar impressive adsorption capacity of metal oxide nanoparticles and other compounds to various organic compounds has been documented by many researchers [133][134][135][136][137][138]. A significant increase in catalytic activity was found in some metal oxides in the transition to the nanoparticles [138][139][140].…”
Section: Features Of Chemical and Physicalsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…A similar impressive adsorption capacity of metal oxide nanoparticles and other compounds to various organic compounds has been documented by many researchers [133][134][135][136][137][138]. A significant increase in catalytic activity was found in some metal oxides in the transition to the nanoparticles [138][139][140].…”
Section: Features Of Chemical and Physicalsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…The BH 4 +1 acts as a carrier of hydrogen. The hydrogen attacks the dye molecules after the BH 4 +1 transfer electrons from them to the catalyst [58]. As a result of electron carriers, the catalyst nanoparticles activate the -N=N-bonds in the dye molecules.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Congo red (CR, sodium salt of benzidinediazo-bis-1-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid) is a water soluble anionic diazo dye with beneficial aspects such as the detection of amyloidosis, however is also characterized by being carcinogenic and high toxicity [1]. It is widely used in different industries such as textiles, plastics, rubbers, printing, leather, paper, pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics, where a large amount of this dye is released into the aquatic system causing serious pollution problems and generating a major challenge for the agencies of environmental protection [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Congo red (CR, sodium salt of benzidinediazo-bis-1-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid) is a water soluble anionic diazo dye with beneficial aspects such as the detection of amyloidosis, however is also characterized by being carcinogenic and high toxicity [1]. It is widely used in different industries such as textiles, plastics, rubbers, printing, leather, paper, pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics, where a large amount of this dye is released into the aquatic system causing serious pollution problems and generating a major challenge for the agencies of environmental protection [1]. This challenge is increasing due to the high chemical recalcitrance of the CR generated by its aromatic structure with rings of benzene and naphthalene, which gives it a high optical, thermal and physicochemical stability making it difficult to achieve the degradation of the CR by conventional methods [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%