“…), their abundance in nature and low cost are most desirable. These essential characteristics have also led to the current, rapidly growing interest in its application to water purification [17,[21][22][23][24]. For instance, the adsorption behaviour of heavy metal ions (e.g., Ni(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Cd(II) and Th(IV)) and organic contaminants onto pristine and modified DE particles from aqueous solutions under different conditions (e.g., pH and temperature), have been investigated [25][26][27][28][29][30].…”