“…Many solutions primarily focus on the following two parts: recovery of trivalent chromium (Cr 31 ) and extraction of collagen through hydrolysis of leather wastes for the further applications [7][8][9][10][11]. Furthermore, the chromed leather shavings can be also used to prepare activated carbon [12,13], absorbent of pollutions [14,15], degreaser [16], ceramic [17,18], etc. By contrast, the researches on incorporating the chromed leather shavings as functional reinforcements in polymer composites have gained much more importance [19][20][21][22][23].…”