“…In past few years, various methods, viz. coagulation, reverse osmosis, ion exchange, and bio‐sorption, have been developed for the extraction of Al(III) from wastewater (Gabelich et al, ; Ghazy, Samra, Mahdy, & El‐Morsy, ; Goher et al, ; Mahdavi et al, ; Okuda et al, ; Petrie, Fleming, McKinnon, Winney, & Cowie, ). Besides, there are several techniques such as ion exchange, adsorption, coagulation, and electrodialysis have been identified to be successful in the removal of excess fluoride from contaminated water (Agarwal, Dubey, & Gupta, ; Nasr, Charcosset, Amar, & Walha, ; Sharma et al, ; Sujitha & Ravindhranath, ).…”