2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4850-6
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Removal of 16 pesticide residues from strawberries by washing with tap and ozone water, ultrasonic cleaning and boiling

Abstract: The effects of washing with tap and ozone water, ultrasonic cleaning and boiling on 16 pesticide (ten fungicides and six insecticides) residue levels in raw strawberries were investigated at different processing times (1, 2 and 5 min). An analysis of these pesticides was conducted using gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorous and electron capture detection (GC-NPD/ECD). The processing factor (PF) for each pesticide in each processing technique was determined. Washing with ozonated water was demonstrated t… Show more

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Cited by 169 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…With low‐intensity electrical current and ultrasound applications, the residues of captan, thiamethoxam, and metalaxyl were reduced in the order of 94.24%, 69.80% and 95.06% using these combinations (Cengiz, Baslar, Basancelebi, & Kilicli, ). Lozowicka, Jankowska, Hrynko, and Kaczynski () indicated that ultrasonic cleaning and boiling were the most effective treatments for the reduction of 16 pesticide residues in raw strawberries, with removal of up to 91.2%. Taking together, combining with the other treatment, ultrasonic technology will be more effective and further consideration should be given.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With low‐intensity electrical current and ultrasound applications, the residues of captan, thiamethoxam, and metalaxyl were reduced in the order of 94.24%, 69.80% and 95.06% using these combinations (Cengiz, Baslar, Basancelebi, & Kilicli, ). Lozowicka, Jankowska, Hrynko, and Kaczynski () indicated that ultrasonic cleaning and boiling were the most effective treatments for the reduction of 16 pesticide residues in raw strawberries, with removal of up to 91.2%. Taking together, combining with the other treatment, ultrasonic technology will be more effective and further consideration should be given.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the previous studies, similar results have been reported. Lozowicka et al (2016) indicated that ultrasonic cleaning could be an effective treatment for the removal of 16 pesticides in raw strawberries reducing 91.2% of the residue. Dur results were different from other studied due to type of vegetable and pesticide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, they conclude that the molecular weight of each compound could affect the percentage of reduction. Washing with ozone water was more effective in the removal of pesticides with a lower molecular mass (Lozowicka et al, 2016).…”
Section: < Lod = < 0001 Ppmmentioning
confidence: 98%