“…In addition, the polynomial regressions for 12 months between denoised NTL with threshold of 0.3 nW/(cm 2 ·sr) and EPC are constructed, whose average values of R square and mean absolute relative error are 0.8906 and 16.02%, respectively. These established optimal regression equations can be used to accurately estimate monthly EPC of each province, produce thematic maps of EPC, and analyze their spatial distribution characteristics.(VIIRS DNB) onboard the Suomi National Polar Partnership (SNPP) satellite, were often used for remote sensing-based estimation of EPC [3,5,6].DMSP/OLS data has been widely used due to its long temporal coverage, from 1992 to 2013, which was convenient for social and economic research of long time series [18,23]. Compared with DMSP/OLS data, the VIIRS DNB data was superior with higher spatial resolution (15 arc-second vs. 30 arc-second of DMSP/OLS), shorter temporal intervals (monthly vs. annual of DMSP/OLS) and wider radiometric detection range (free from saturation problem), which usually produced more reliable research results [5,6].…”