“…Geographic information systems approaches integrating various types of data (e.g., climate, topography, land cover) can help identify sediment source and sink areas (Jain et al ., 2009), evaluate physical, chemical and biological soil degradation (de Paz et al ., 2006; Odeh and Onus, 2008; Zhu et al ., 2009), and assess soil erosion risk (Erdogan et al ., 2007; Kheir, 2008; Beskow et al ., 2009; Setegn et al ., 2009; Nigel and Rughooputh, 2010). Models of nutrient or biogeochemical cycles, including fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, and water are often driven by remotely sensed data (e.g., vegetation type, leaf area index, fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, light‐use efficiency, and leaf nitrogen concentration; Asner and Ollinger, 2009). Remote sensing, geographic information systems, field, and simulation modelling efforts are often integrated to assess issues as diverse as source‐sink relationships (Zhang et al ., 2007), nutrient transfers and transformations (Le et al ., 2010), or relationships between nutrient variability and land tenure (Liu et al ., 2009).…”