“…Satellite sensors, such as ocean color sensors like the Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS), the Sea-viewing Wide Field-ofview Sensor (SeaWiFS), the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS); and land-use sensors such as the Landsat series and EO-1 Advanced Land Imager (ALI), each with various spectral and spatial-temporal resolutions, can provide synoptic water quality data . There have been efforts to estimate water quality using ocean color sensors data (Chen et al, 2009aHu et al, 2004;Wang et al, 2011), and land-use sensors data (Chen et al, 2009b;Hui et al, 2008;Jenson et al, 1989;Lathrop et al, 1990;Oyama et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2004;Wu et al, 2008). Although ocean color sensors have short revisit times with high spectral resolution and sensitivity, the spatial resolution is typically too coarse to describe water quality features adequately (e.g., the highest spatial resolution of MODIS is only 250 m), and the long revisit time of land-use sensors (e.g., the revisit time for Landsat TM is 16 days), makes these data inadequate to monitor water quality variation in dynamic water bodies.…”