Remote detection of illegal electricity usage employing smart energy meter - A current based technique

Deb, Suman; Bhowmik, Pankaj; Paul, Arik

doi:10.1109/iset-india.2011.6145348

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The key expectations of an Agri-IoT routing architecture and its implementation mechanisms via CA-IoT network architecture are presented in Figure 3. Regardless of the routing architecture, the layers of the event flow framework and the principal components of Agri-IoT generally consist of the "Things" unit (i.e., perception layer), Base Station(BS)/Gateway (i.e., network layer), and the Cloud (i.e., application and end-user layer) [9], [46], [47], as illustrated in Figure 4. There are two routing architectures: centralized and distributed (e.g., flooding/graph-based and tree-or clusterbased) [4], [9].…”

Section: Overview Of Wsn-based Agri-iot Architectures and Test-bedsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hardware Evaluation of Cluster-Based Agricultural IoT Network

Effah,

Thiare,

Wyglinski

2024

IEEE Access

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In this paper, we present a real-world hardware evaluation of a robust, affordable, locationindependent, simple, and infrastructure-less cluster-based agricultural Internet of Things (CA-IoT) network based on a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) communication technique and Raspberry Pi module 3 B + (RPI 3 B +) to address global food insecurity caused by climate change and increasing global population via precision farming and greenhouses. Using an engineering design approach, an initial centralized agricultural IoT hardware test-bed was implemented with the aid of BLE, RPi 3 B +, DHT22, STEMMA soil moisture sensors, UM25 meters, and LoPy /low-power Wi-Fi modules, among other devices. This test-bed was adapted and modified after the proposed cluster-based architecture to evaluate the performance of CA-IoT networks. This study provides holistic account of our location-independent CA-IoT solution covering the design and deployment experiences that can serve as a reference document to the agricultural Internet of Things (Agri-IoT) community. Additionally, the proposed solution performed satisfactorily when tested under indoor and outdoor (on-farm) environmental conditions in the USA and Senegal. Unlike existing Agri-IoT test-beds, a sample performance evaluation showed that our contextrelevant CA-IoT technology is simple to deploy and manage by inexperienced users and is energy-efficient, location-independent, robust, and task-and size-scalable to provide a rich set of measurements for both educational and commercial purposes.

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Section: Overview Of Wsn-based Agri-iot Architectures and Test-bedsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hardware Evaluation of Cluster-Based Agricultural IoT Network

Effah,

Thiare,

Wyglinski

2024

IEEE Access

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“…However, Ethernet-based networks are not suited to establish everywhere because it is a wired system network [49]. Furthermore, as per Deb et al [50], cloud computing has brought great evaluation in communication technologies. Fuzzy controllers have the strength to enhance the robustness of the system.…”

Section: Technology Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Making the World More Sustainable: Enabling Localized Energy Generation and Distribution on Decentralized Smart Grid Systems

Bhatti¹,

Danilovic²

2018

WJET

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Smart grid is an idea of upgradation of the traditional electric grid infrastructure. The efficiency of the existing electrical grid can be automated by integrating with innovative technical equipment such as: high-tech forecasting system, digital sensors, advanced two-way communication and two-way power flow systems. Smart grid establishes an interface between utility and consumer which helps to use energy, based on the preferences of price, eco-friendly and without technical system issues. It empowers the grid to be more secure, reliable and efficient. The peer-reviewed articles and published government reports have been reviewed, based on the analysis of technical characteristics of power generation systems, eco-friendly sources of power generations, cost reduction, functionality and design of traditional grid versus smart grid. Furthermore, the innovative technologies that enable the grid to integrate with decentralized power generation system efficiently have been considered. This paper claims that in this modern era, it is arduous for traditional grid to fulfill the rising demand of electricity, along with sustainable, eco-friendly and stable power supply, as it cannot be efficiently integrated with decentralized and localized power generation systems and renewable energy sources. The result of this paper shows that decentralized and localized power generation systems are located close to end-users which decrease the transmission and supply cost of electricity. Innovative technologies allow the decentralized and localized power generation systems to be integrated with renewable energy sources which help to reduce the cost of utility services and provide clean energy. Moreover, technological advancement played a decisive role in enabling the electrical system to be more efficient. Electrical reliability can be improved, greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, renewable energy sources can efficiently be integrated, and rising demand for electricity can be How to cite this paper: Bhatti, H.J. and Danilovic, M.

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