Este artículo presenta una revisión actualizada de las diferentes aplicaciones de tecnologías enmarcadas en el internet de las cosas (IoT) en agricultura, mediante la recopilación de diversos documentos en las áreas de interés, y por medio de criterios de selección puntualizados, respondiendo preguntas específicas de investigación. La información recolectada se dividió en dos factores relevantes: en primer lugar, se identificaron las tecnologías de IoT aplicadas en agricultura divididas en capa de percepción y capa de red; por otra parte, se hizo énfasis en la búsqueda de desarrollos aplicados en América Latina, con especial cuidado en Colombia, para establecer la influencia de este tipo de tecnologías en la región. Finalmente, este trabajo pretende dar un panorama para futuras investigaciones, estableciendo los dispositivos y las tecnologías de IoT más recurrentes aplicadas en agricultura.
Este artículo presenta una revisión actualizada de las diferentes aplicaciones de tecnologías enmarcadas en el internet de las cosas (IoT) en agricultura, mediante la recopilación de diversos documentos en las áreas de interés, y por medio de criterios de selección puntualizados, respondiendo preguntas específicas de investigación. La información recolectada se dividió en dos factores relevantes: en primer lugar, se identificaron las tecnologías de IoT aplicadas en agricultura divididas en capa de percepción y capa de red; por otra parte, se hizo énfasis en la búsqueda de desarrollos aplicados en América Latina, con especial cuidado en Colombia, para establecer la influencia de este tipo de tecnologías en la región. Finalmente, este trabajo pretende dar un panorama para futuras investigaciones, estableciendo los dispositivos y las tecnologías de IoT más recurrentes aplicadas en agricultura.
“…Basically, they provide a standard way for setting secure and reliable data exchange between industrial devices of multiple vendors and software systems. This give us an interface or gateway that allows us to interact directly with PLC devices but outside of the stringent fieldbuses and field devices [20,21]. In fact, OPC UA can be considered the backbone protocol for the harmonization of different industrial automation networks and systems [19].…”
Software technologies play an increasingly significant role in industrial environments, especially for the adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). In this context, the application of mechanisms for the auto-configuration of industrial systems may be relevant for reducing human errors and costs in terms of time and money, improving the maintenance and the quality control. OPC UA (OLE for Process Control Unified Architecture) systems are usually integrated into an industrial system to provide a standard way for setting a secure and reliable data exchange between industrial devices of multiple vendors and software systems. In this paper, a novel mechanism for the auto-configuration of OPC UA systems is proposed from an initial setup of industrial devices interconnected to a basic Ethernet network. The auto-configuration of the OPC UA is self-managed over the TCP/IP protocol. This mechanism allows automating the configuration process of the OPC UA server automatically from the programmable logic controller (PLC) devices connected to a basic Ethernet network. Once the PLC devices are identified, they exchange information directly with OPC using a Modbus protocol over the same Ethernet network. To test the feasibility of this approach, a case study is prepared and evaluated.
“…In auto mode system takes its own decisions and controls the installed agro logger whereas in manual mode user can control the operations of system using android application. [2] An agro logger will provide smart agriculture features like temperature sensors, humidity sensors, moisture sensors, pressure sensors and light sensors and actuators consists of sprinkler irrigation valve, fertilizer controlling valve, humidity water spray valve In agro logger role of pressure sensor is that heavy showers can be expected when the atmospheric pressure is low and rainfall is less likely to occur when pressure is high. The pressure sensors connected to micro controller also regulate the water flow by stopping the supply when the pressure is lower than threshold value.…”
Section: Figure 6 Architecture Of Argo-loggermentioning
Agribusiness required the devotion of numerous regular asset including, land, water, and ecological condition, The quality and amount of characteristic asset has debased throughout the years because of monetary issues related with expanded cost of info and diminishing ranch salary always declining land, labor, resources, and environmental issue, for example, soil and water contamination putting the suitability without bounds horticulture operation at chance. The solution for this, is to embrace the savvy agribusiness framework in light of IOT with help farming administration and development of products including less utilization of water, compost and pesticide.
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