Remedies Available to the Government under the Sherman Act

Berge, Wendell

doi:10.2307/1189694

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Through discussion and collaboration, the involved actors should identify the gray zones between the sectors, as well as challenges in the cross‐sectoral processes. For example, Norway set aside existing law on state‐employees and proposed regulations involving civilians in the Armed Forces so that civilian employees could be ordered against their will (Berge, 2020). This was a profound change for the civilian employees of the Armed Forces.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Total Defence Resilience: Viable or Not During COVID‐19? A Comparative Study of Norway and the UK

Pollock¹,

Steen²

2020

Risk Hazard & Crisis Pub Pol

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The total defence (TD) concept aims to provide an effective crisis response structure by increasing society resilience. However, the complexity of its structure regarding resource mobilization and management process highlights the need for a complexity‐oriented approach in the operationalising of TD. We study the application of TD during the COVID‐19 crisis and explore what makes the TD a viable system with resilience capabilities in the face the crisis. We apply the Viable Systems Model as a methodology to compare the viability of the United Kingdom and Norwegian TD systems, both of which use systems networks to achieve resilience, and contrast the different outcomes of each country. Our analysis highlights that: Managing the complexity of the TDS requires that all of the involved agencies proactively adopt a transparent approach to a joint decision making. This demands a wide range of sources of innovative solutions at different levels. Joint exercises, developed by the responsible agencies, enhance mutual understating of roles and responsibilities and crisis response structure. This calls for institutionalized support to dedicate resources. To avoid communications challenges, involved agencies in the TDS need to adopt an open messaging strategy, highlighting how to deal with uncertainties in communicating of decisions and action.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%