Remarks on Typhula sp. in Uzbekistan

Gafforov, Yusufjon; Hashizume, Tamotsu

doi:10.1016/j.myc.2014.04.003

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Fungal names used in other regional floras have often been applied to fungi in Uzbekistan. However, the Uzbek fungi often represent new, unrelated species as was shown for Uzbekistan ascomycetous microfungi Gafforov, 2001, 2002;Gafforov and Hoshino, 2015;Gafforov, 2002Gafforov, , 2010Gafforov, , 2015Gafforov, , 2016aGafforov and Rakhimov, 2017;Gafforov et al, 2019;Wanasinghe et al, 2017Wanasinghe et al, , 2018aSamarakoon et al, 2018;Pem et al, 2018Pem et al, , 2019aHyde et al, 2019Hyde et al, , 2020Yuan et al, 2020). Basidiomycetous fungi have received even less attention than ascomycetous microfungi (Gafforov, 2014;Gafforov et al, 2014.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Species Diversity With Comprehensive Annotations of Wood-Inhabiting Poroid and Corticioid Fungi in Uzbekistan

et al. 2020

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Uzbekistan, located in Central Asia, harbors high diversity of woody plants. Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in the country, however, remained poorly known. This study summarizes the wood-inhabiting basidiomycte fungi (poroid and corticoid fungi plus similar taxa such as Merismodes, Phellodon, and Sarcodon) (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) that have been found in Uzbekistan from 1950 to 2020. This work is based on 790 fungal occurrence records: 185 from recently collected specimens, 101 from herbarium specimens made by earlier collectors, and 504 from literature-based records. All data were deposited as a species occurrence record dataset in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and also summarized in the form of an annotated checklist in this paper. All 286 available specimens were morphologically examined. For 138 specimens, the 114 ITS and 85 LSU nrDNA sequences were newly sequenced and used for phylogenetic analysis. In total, we confirm the presence of 153 species of wood-inhabiting poroid and corticioid fungi in Uzbekistan, of which 31 species are reported for the first time in Uzbekistan, including 19 that are also new to Central Asia. These 153 fungal species inhabit 100 host species from 42 genera of 23 families. Polyporales and Hymenochaetales are the most recorded fungal orders and are most widely distributed around the study area. This study provides the first comprehensively updated and annotated the checklist of wood-inhabiting poroid and corticioid fungi in Uzbekistan. Such study should be expanded to other countries to further clarify species diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi around Central Asia.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Species Diversity With Comprehensive Annotations of Wood-Inhabiting Poroid and Corticioid Fungi in Uzbekistan

et al. 2020

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“…According to the literature, Typhula species grow on branches of various deciduous trees and shrubs, such as Acer, Alnus, Cytisus, Fraxinus, Juglans, Populus, Quercus, Salix, Rubus, Syringa and Ulmus (Knudsen 1997, Siepe 1999, Shiryaev & Kotiranta 2007, Gafforov & Hoshino 2015. In Turkey, T. spathulata was found on soil with moss in close vicinity of Quercus petraea.…”

Section: Typhulamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The knowledge of the biogeographical distribution of Typhula species is limited. To date it has been reported from North America, Europe and Asia (from the Middle East to the Far East) (Gafforov & Hoshino 2015). However, it has been indicated that investigations into world-wide distribution patterns of Typhula species should focus on regions including areas from Chile and Argentina to the South Sandwich Islands, Tasmania, South New Zealand and the Antarctic Peninsula, and also in countries like Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia (Millett 1999).…”

Section: Typhulamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Typhula spp. have been reported to be widely distributed in habitats that are constantly or seasonally covered with snow and/or ice between the Middle East and Central Asia (Gafforov & Hoshino 2015). A world-wide distribution pattern of the Typhula species was reported to range from latitudes between approximately 35°and 65° (Millett 1999).…”

Section: Typhulamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Morphological species delimitation in Typhula is generally clear, but Typhula species can be overlooked because some species show a high host specificity (Gafforov & Hoshino 2015). Typhula spathulata grows on branches of deciduous trees distinguishing it in habitat from T. graminum P.…”

Section: Typhulamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Typhula spathulata - first record from Turkey.

Kaygusuz¹,

Çolak²

2017

Czech Mycol.

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Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota

et al. 2019

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The Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the Ascomycota. The present work provides an overview of all validly published, currently used basidiomycete genera to date in a single document. An outline of all genera of Basidiomycota is provided, which includes 1928 currently used genera names, with 1263 synonyms, which are distributed in 241 families, 68 orders, 18 classes and four subphyla. We provide brief notes for each accepted genus including information on classification, number of accepted species, type species, life mode, habitat, distribution, and sequence information. Furthermore, three phylogenetic analyses with combined LSU, SSU, 5.8s, rpb1, rpb2, and ef1 datasets for the subphyla Agaricomycotina, Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina are conducted, respectively. Divergence time estimates are provided to the family level with 632 species from 62 orders, 168 families and 605 genera. Our study indicates that the divergence times of the subphyla in Basidiomycota are 406–430 Mya, classes are 211–383 Mya, and orders are 99–323 Mya, which are largely consistent with previous studies. In this study, all phylogenetically supported families were dated, with the families of Agaricomycotina diverging from 27–178 Mya, Pucciniomycotina from 85–222 Mya, and Ustilaginomycotina from 79–177 Mya. Divergence times as additional criterion in ranking provide additional evidence to resolve taxonomic problems in the Basidiomycota taxonomic system, and also provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.

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Remarks on Typhula sp. in Uzbekistan

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

Species Diversity With Comprehensive Annotations of Wood-Inhabiting Poroid and Corticioid Fungi in Uzbekistan

Species Diversity With Comprehensive Annotations of Wood-Inhabiting Poroid and Corticioid Fungi in Uzbekistan

Typhula spathulata - first record from Turkey.

Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota

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