“…The buckling loads were determined considering the base state of the structure—that is, the state of the load for which the eigenvalues are determined. In the base state, the structure may have initial loads P, stemming from previous analyses or initial conditions [ 2 , 7 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. The process of determining the critical force is divided into two stages.…”