Religious radicalism in Indonesia and its historical roots

Abstract

is a forensic psychologist. Her holistic approach to terrorism includes psychosocial, vocational, spiritual-ideological and cultural aspects, and is evidenced by her involvement in a number of disengagement and deradicalisation programmes. She is the patent owner of a 3D model of Motivation-Ideology-Capability Terrorism Risk Assessment and Rehabilitation for offenders (known as MIKRA), which she presented at the Indonesian Presidential Palace in 2017. Her work includes identifying parameters of successful rehabilitation, as well as aftercare programmes for bombing victims and terrorist offenders. Zora has designed the National Rehabilitation Guidelines for terrorist offenders, developed a curriculum for security entities, served in reintegration efforts, and has acted as coordinator among government institutions and civil society in Indonesia. She received the Allison Sudradjat Prize from the Government of Australia for her role in leadership.

Prophetic Leadership as an Effort to Plant Moderate Value of Santri

“…These Usrah are used to prepare for the manifestation of Dawlah Islamiyah (Islamic caliphate) and to spread the doctrine he adheres to his students and followers. Many youths are interested in this Usrah, and even some of Abu Bakar Ba'asyir's students were also sent to Syria to assist ISIS (Nainggolan, 2016;Sukabdi, 2023). The Kiai, as the leaders of the pesantren, with their wisdom and experience, often become central figures in promoting dialogue and harmony among religious communities.…”