2014
DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2014.926767
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Religion and the Rainbow Struggle: Does Religion Factor Into Attitudes Toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Civil Unions in Brazil?

Abstract: The provision of civil liberties to LGBT persons has become part of a global movement in societies across the world. In Brazil, a recent judicial ruling for the first time established the right for homosexual couples to enter into civil unions, despite the presence of widespread disapproval of homosexuality among the population and opposition from prominent religious groups. Picking up on this issue, the following study examines whether religion may factor into the attitudes Brazilians hold toward homosexualit… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For example, as legal structures for same-sex relationships have emerged in many contexts, religious and LGBT-Q rights have been polarised in the public sphere (Neary, 2016a) with fundamentalist religious organisations and devoted followers of organised religions generally comprising the strongest public opposition to same-sex marriage (Ogland and Verona 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, as legal structures for same-sex relationships have emerged in many contexts, religious and LGBT-Q rights have been polarised in the public sphere (Neary, 2016a) with fundamentalist religious organisations and devoted followers of organised religions generally comprising the strongest public opposition to same-sex marriage (Ogland and Verona 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As target groups for intergroup differentiation, we selected homosexuals and adherents of Afro-Brazilian religions (e.g., Candomblé and Umbanda). Among Protestant communities in Brazil, there is widespread disapproval of these groups and what they stand for, or at least substantial controversy concerning the appropriate treatment of homosexuals (Costa, Peroni, de Camargo, Pasley, & Nardi, 2015; Ogland & Verona, 2014) and adherents of Afro-Brazilian religions (Phillips, 2015; Silva, 2007), who seem to be regarded as ‘the other’ (see also Simon, Brause, & Galeão-Silva, 2016). For example, pastors of the new Pentecostals are preaching against homosexuality and individuals of other faiths.…”
Section: Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mirroring trends in the general population, among U.S. Latinos, evangelical Protestants are much more likely to oppose same-sex marriage than Catholics (Ellison, Acevedo, and Ramos-Wada 2011). The more tolerant attitudes of Catholics versus Protestants seem to hold in other countries as well (Clements 2014), though not necessarily everywhere (Ogland and Verona 2014).…”
Section: Theoretical Expectationsmentioning
confidence: 99%