Religion and progressive politics in the United States

Abstract

In recent decades, scholars interested in the role of religion in American public life have largely focused on the Christian Right or the role of religion in civic life. Compared to these extensive literatures, relatively little attention has been paid to the role of religion in liberal/progressive politics. Progressive religious voices are more widespread and more racially, socioeconomically, and religiously diverse than is typically recognized. Moreover, while these actors seek influence within the most visible political realms of elections and policymaking, they also focus on shaping the cultural identities, narratives, and discourses that undergird democratic life. This article offers a framework through which to conceptualize the progressive religious field of action and reviews the growing body of research on the individuals and organizations that comprise this field. It begins by examining the prevalence of progressive religious views and activities among the general public; reviews research on three different types of progressive religious political organizations (social movements, national advocacy organizations, and faith‐based community organizations) as well as religious congregations' efforts to spur members to progressive political consciousness and mobilization; and evaluates the place of progressive religion in American political culture. Finally, it points to fruitful areas for future research.

A Search for Liberalizing Religion: Political Asymmetry in the American Religious Landscape

“…Although journalists, pundits, and liberal religious leaders alike seem to suggest (or at least hope for) a resurgent Religious Left arising to operate as a counterbalance to the Religious Right (Gjelten 2019; Jenkins 2020; Wilson‐Hartgrove 2019), data on overall trends suggest the Religious Left is not resurgent in terms of size or political influence (Baker and Martí 2020; Newport 2019; Rolsky 2019). Nevertheless, scholars are giving increased attention to liberal religion and the Religious Left (e.g., Braunstein, Fuist, and Williams 2017, 2019; Delehanty 2018; Swarts 2008; Wood and Fulton 2015; Yukich 2013).…”

“…Before embarking on a search for “liberalizing” religion, we first need to specify our definitions and distinguish it from “liberal” religion. Liberal religion is a form of religion that embraces progressive values (e.g., universalism, autonomy, and equality), theology (e.g., nonliteral interpretations, dynamic beliefs, and liberation theology), identities (e.g., progressive, feminist, and leftist), and/or causes (e.g., social justice, LGBTQ rights, and redistribution) (Braunstein, Fuist, and Williams 2019; Kadt 2018; Woodhead 2013). It often espouses principle‐based interpretations of religious texts and teachings, emphasizing inclusivity, compassion, rights, and dignity over authoritative interpretations, strict requirements, or exclusionary doctrines.…”