Relieving patent-eligibility barriers in biotech with a preparation or treatment method

Wang, Jir‐You; Tsai, Yi‐Fang; Wang, Tien‐Hsiang; Wang, Shyh-Jen

doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01301-6

Cited by 2 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Another trial found a high-risk bias associated with missing data caused by a dropout rate of approximately 10% ( Bashir et al, 2019 ). Six studies had preregistered protocols, but three had concerns about bias in selecting the reported results ( Fan, 2018 ; Ebada, 2022 ; Wang et al, 2022 ). Additionally, concerning the reporting and description of the exercise interventions, the included trials fulfilled an average of 6.6 out of 19 items on the CERT scale.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, concerning the reporting and description of the exercise interventions, the included trials fulfilled an average of 6.6 out of 19 items on the CERT scale. Among them, three studies were graded as “high,” ( Kraemer et al, 2000 ; Kraemer et al, 2003 ; Canós et al, 2022a ), and six studies were graded as “low” ( Fan, 2018 ; Bashir et al, 2019 ; Zırhlı and Demirci, 2020 ; Gül and Çelik, 2021 ; Ebada, 2022 ; Wang et al, 2022 ) ( Table 2 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The age of the players ranged from 9.25 ± 0.74 ( Gül and Çelik, 2021 ) to 22.6 ± 3.2 years ( Fan, 2018 ). Concerning players’ expertise level, four studies employed regional or local sport club players ( Bashir et al, 2019 ; Zırhlı and Demirci, 2020 ; Gül and Çelik, 2021 ; Canós et al, 2022b ), while one study examined national players ( Wang et al, 2022 ). Three studies recruited collegiate players ( Kraemer et al, 2000 ; Kraemer et al, 2003 ; Fan, 2018 ), and one study selected beginners ( Ebada, 2022 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, Ebada (2022) investigated hand grip strength among female tennis players; their results revealed that a 7-week plyometric training program greatly enhanced hand grip test scores. Wang et al (2022) demonstrate that 9 weeks of core ability training positively impacted female tennis players' core strength (e.g., abdominal fatigue test).…”

Section: Physical Performance Outcomementioning

confidence: 87%

“…However, the percentage gains in this tennis stroke were much greater following EG1 after 9 months. Wang et al (2022) found that 9 weeks of core training were superior to conventional strength Two studies that evaluated female tennis players' serve accuracy had contradictory results. In one study, two 6-week core training programs were conducted, and the results showed that players who participated in core exercises plus resistance workouts or who solely did core training significantly improved their serve accuracy (p < 0.05).…”

Section: Tennis-specific Skills Outcomementioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of physical training programs on female tennis players’ performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Deng,

Soh,

Abdullah

et al. 2023

Front. Physiol.

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Background: Tennis is among the world’s most popular and well-studied sports. Physical training has commonly been used as an intervention among athletes. However, a comprehensive review of the literature on the effects of physical training programs on female tennis players’ performance is lacking. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects of physical training on performance outcomes in female tennis players.Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on Web of Science, PubMed, SPORTDicus, Scopus, and CNKI from inception until July 2023 to select relevant articles from the accessible literature. Only controlled trials were included if they examined the effects of physical training on at least one measure of tennis-specific performance in female tennis players. The Cochrane RoB tool was employed to assess the risk of bias. The CERT scale was used to examine the quality of program information. The GRADE approach was adopted to evaluate the overall quality of the evidence. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software was used for the meta-analysis.Results: Nine studies were selected for the systematic review and seven for the meta-analysis, totaling 222 individuals. The study’s exercise programs lasted 6–36 weeks, with training sessions ranging from 30 to 80 min, conducted one to five times per week. Muscle power (ES = 0.72; p = 0.003), muscle strength (ES = 0.65; p = 0.002), agility (ES = 0.69; p = 0.002), serve velocity (ES = 0.72; p = 0.013), and serve accuracy (ES = 1.14; p = 0.002) demonstrated significant improvement following physical training, while no notable changes in linear sprint speed (ES = 0.63; p = 0.07) were detected.Conclusion: Although research on physical training in sports is diversified, studies on training interventions among female tennis players are scarce. This review found that existing training programs yield some favorable outcomes for female tennis players. However, further research with high methodological quality is warranted on the tailoring of specific training programs for female tennis players. There should be more consistent measuring and reporting of data to facilitate meaningful data pooling for future meta-analyses.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Physical Performance Outcomementioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Tennis-specific Skills Outcomementioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Effects of physical training programs on female tennis players’ performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Deng,

Soh,

Abdullah

et al. 2023

Front. Physiol.

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Effects of Proprioceptive Insoles and Specific Core Training on Postural Stability for Preventing Injuries in Tennis

Messina,

Francavilla,

Lima

et al. 2024

JFMK

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Tennis is a complex sport based on unpredictability that requires adequate physical and psychological preparation to prevent injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week specific core stability training on postural stability in competitive adolescent tennis players, aged between 14 and 19 years old. Sixty-one participants were randomly allocated into two groups: experimental (n = 32) and control (n = 29) groups. The first group wore proprioceptive insoles 8 h a day and performed a detailed training 3 times a week for 8 weeks; the second group only received proprioceptive insoles to wear 8 h a day for 8 weeks. The postural stability parameters (center-of-pressure length, center-of-pressure velocity, and 95% confidence ellipse sway area) included three assessment times: baseline (T0), intermediate test (T1), post-test (T2), and retention test (T3). Data analysis showed a significant improvement in the experimental group compared with the control group, indicating a large effect size in center-of-pressure length, ellipse sway area, and center-of-pressure velocity at T2 and T3 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results suggest that a specific and detailed core stability training plays a significant role in improving balance and postural stability in young tennis players, especially in terms of preventing the risk of injury.

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Relieving patent-eligibility barriers in biotech with a preparation or treatment method

Cited by 2 publications

References 7 publications

Effects of physical training programs on female tennis players’ performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of physical training programs on female tennis players’ performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of Proprioceptive Insoles and Specific Core Training on Postural Stability for Preventing Injuries in Tennis

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