Background
Standards for detection of adenomas during screening colonoscopy are widely used to measure examination quality. No such standards exist for sessile serrated adenomas.
Objective
To measure both the adenoma detection rate (ADR) and sessile serrated adenoma detection rate (SSADR) during screening colonoscopy before and after quality improvement/financial incentive measures.
Design
Retrospective determination of baseline ADR/SSADR by the endoscopist, followed by prospective collection of data after informing physicians of baseline detection rates.
Setting
Tertiary cancer center with large cancer screening program.
Patients
A total of 2833 average-risk colorectal cancer screening patients ages 50 to 75 undergoing initial colonoscopy.
Interventions/data collection
Electronic medical record for indication and demographics, endoscopy report and pathology report.
Main outcome measurements
Detection rates of adenomas and sessile serrated adenomas by gender.
Results
Overall ADR in males and females was 50.6% and 36.6%, respectively. Overall detection of advanced adenomas in males and females was 12.4% and 6.5%, respectively. Overall SSADR in males and females was 10.1% and 7.1%, respectively. In 108 patients (3.8% of entire group) SSAs were the only premalignant lesions found. Detection rates of both types of premalignant polyps improved over time but did not reach statistical significance.
Limitations
Single-center experience with limited sample size and small group of endoscopists.
Conclusions
ADRs far in excess of current standards are achievable. Cecal withdrawal time is associated with ADR. Prevalence of SSA rivals that of advanced adenomas and is greater than current medical literature suggests. The combination of monitoring and financial incentives did not result in statistically significant improvement in ADR.