In the internet era, the college student groups are internet users who use the internet more widely and deeply than the ordinary internet users. However, college students have insufficient social experience and live in a relatively simple living environment for a long time, which makes them have low ability to distinguish the true from the false, so they are easily targeted by cyber scammers. This paper analyzes the causes and the basic types of online fraud cases that happened to college students; the fraud case data are classified and sorted to extract the salient features of the telecom network fraud cases of college students and the common features of the victims. The paper provides suggestions for guiding college students to learn to screen online fraud and self-protect and to cultivate more comprehensive high-quality talents.