“…Service time estimation are vital to daily operations, such as bus scheduling (Petersen et al, 2012;Ceder, 2011) and headway control (Sun and Hickman, 2008;Delgado et al, 2012). Moreover, bus service time estimation plays an vital role in transit network design (Cipriani et al, 2011;Bagloee and Ceder, 2011;Yu et al, 2012;Wu et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2014;Yao et al, 2014;Amiripour et al, 2014;Nayeem et al, 2014) and transit assignment analysis (Szeto et al, 2011;Hamdouch et al, 2011;Leurent et al, 2014).…”