Reliability and Validity of the Timed Up and Go Test With a Motor Task in People With Chronic Stroke

Chan, Ping Chuen; Tou, Joyce I. Si; Tse, Mun Yee Mimi; Ng, Sheung Mei Shamay

doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.008

Cited by 92 publications

(68 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Stroke patients who take less time to rise from sitting show significantly better gait velocity, cadence, and stride time (Chou et al, 2003). In addition, Chan et al (2017) reported that FTSTS times are significantly correlated with Timed Up and Go test motor times. The result of present study found that a shorter FTSTS time is correlated with increased gait speed, consistent with previous findings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between lower limb muscle asymmetry during the sit-to-stand task and spatiotemporal gait asymmetry in subjects with stroke

Ju¹

2020

J Exerc Rehabil

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the both lower limb muscle asymmetry during sit-to-stand (STS) and spatiotemporal gait asymmetry in subjects with stroke. Twenty-nine patients were included in this study, lower limb muscle (rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius) asymmetry during STS, five times sit-tostand (FTSTS) and spatiotemporal (speed, step length, step time, swing time, stance time, single support time) gait asymmetry were measured. According to the results of the measurement, significant positive correlations between gastrocnemius and rectus femoris asymmetry during STS and step length asymmetry. Furthermore, significant positive correlations between rectus femoris asymmetry during STS and step time asymmetry. In addition, significant negative correlations between the FTSTS and gait speed. This study's results suggested that necessary to apply exercise that the gastrocnemius and rectus femoris symmetry during STS for improving step length and step time symmetry of gait, and necessary to apply exercise that increase STS speed for gait speed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between lower limb muscle asymmetry during the sit-to-stand task and spatiotemporal gait asymmetry in subjects with stroke

Ju¹

2020

J Exerc Rehabil

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“…Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) is a measure of functional mobility that has demonstrated reliability and validity in stroke . It assesses the time for a participant to stand from a seated position, walk 3 m away, turn around, walk 3 m back, and then sit down.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of High‐Intensity Interval Training for Fitness and Mobility Post Stroke: A Systematic Review

Wiener

McIntyre

Janssen

et al. 2019

PM&R

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Objective To evaluate the evidence on the effectiveness of high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) in improving fitness and mobility post stroke. Type Systematic review. Literature Survey Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus were searched for articles published in English up to January 2018. Methodology Studies were included if the sample was adult human participants with stroke, the sample size was ≥3, and participants received >1 session of HIIT. Study and participant characteristics, treatment protocols, and results were extracted. Synthesis Six studies with a total of 140 participants met inclusion criteria: three randomized controlled trials and three pre‐post studies. HIIT protocols ranged 20 to 30 minutes per session, 2 to 5 times per week, and 2 to 8 weeks in total. HIIT was delivered on a treadmill in five studies and a stationary bicycle in one study. Regarding fitness measures, HIIT produced significant improvements in peak oxygen consumption compared to baseline, but the effect was not significant compared to moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICE). Regarding mobility measures, HIIT produced significant improvements on the 10‐Meter Walk Test (10MWT), 6‐Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC), Timed Up and Go Test, and Rivermead Motor Assessment compared to baseline. The effect of HIIT was significant compared to MICE on the 10MWT and FAC but not on the 6MWT or BBS. Conclusions There is preliminary evidence that HIIT may be an effective rehabilitation intervention for improving some aspects of cardiorespiratory fitness and mobility post stroke. Level of Evidence I.

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“…At a start signal, they stood up, walked 3 m away, turned around, walked back, and returned to a seated position. The time was measured from the start signal to when the subject was seated in the chair again (Chan et al, 2017). The GAITRite walkway system (GAITRite, CIR Systems Inc., Franklin, NJ, USA) was used to measure temporal and spatial gait parameters (Rehman et al, 2019).…”

Section: Outcome Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Otago exercise combined with action observation training on balance and gait in the old people

Leem¹,

Kim²,

Lee

2019

J Exerc Rehabil

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of Otago exercise combined with action observation (AO) training on the balance, and gait in the old people to prevent falls in the community. A total of 30 old women participated and randomly assigned into three groups: AO plus Otago (n= 10), Otago (n= 10), or control (n= 10). The AO plus Otago and Otago groups performed 50 min of strength training and balance exercises from the Otago Exercise Program 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The AO plus Otago group received an additional 20 min of training 3 times a week. We used the electronic muscle dynamometer to changes in strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test to evaluate dynamic balance, and the short version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International was used to evaluate the fear of falls, and GAITRite was used to evaluate changes in the spatiotemporal parameters of walking. The muscle strength significantly increased in the AO plus Otago and Otago groups compared to the strength before training. The TUG test showed a significant improvement in the dynamic balance in both intervention groups. A significant increase was observed in the walking speed, cadence, step length, and stride length in both intervention groups. We also noted a significant change in the efficacy measures for falls. It is expected that Otago exercise combined with AO training will be used as an intervention method in hospital treatment programs and the old people facilities for preventing falls in the old people.

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Reliability and Validity of the Timed Up and Go Test With a Motor Task in People With Chronic Stroke

Cited by 92 publications

References 36 publications

Correlation between lower limb muscle asymmetry during the sit-to-stand task and spatiotemporal gait asymmetry in subjects with stroke

Correlation between lower limb muscle asymmetry during the sit-to-stand task and spatiotemporal gait asymmetry in subjects with stroke

Effectiveness of High‐Intensity Interval Training for Fitness and Mobility Post Stroke: A Systematic Review

Effects of Otago exercise combined with action observation training on balance and gait in the old people

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