Reliability and validity of a soccer passing test using the Footbonaut

Saal, Christian; Zinner, Jochen; Fiedler, H.; Lanwehr, Ralf; Krug, J.

doi:10.1007/s12662-018-0511-6

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…In modern football, there is a change in speed combined with short passing [11], [12]. Passing is a skill that is often used in football, both short passing and long passing [13]. The speed of passing made will correlate with the speed of the football game [11], [14], [15].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovation for Biomotor Training and Football Techniques

Fauzi¹,

Siswantoyo²,

Wicaksono³

et al. 2022

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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This study aims to develop individual biomotor training tools and soccer techniques in the sport of football by integrating with technology. Research and development was used in this study. The development of this individual training tool is carried out in several stages, namely: (1) preliminary study, (2) product manufacture, (3) expert validation and revision, (4) product trial; small-scale trials/revisions and large-scale trials/revisions, and (5) the final product. Small-scale and large-scale trials were conducted at the Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University. The data collection technique used in this study was an instrument in the form of an assessment sheet. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The result of this research is that a tool for individual football passing and physical training has been developed which is equipped with a programming box. The tool developed is suitable to be used to support training in football, it is based on expert judgment, namely expert percentage of 87.9% is in the good/decent category. Based on the small group trial, the percentage of 83.6% was included in the good/decent category and the large group trial of 89.3% was included in the very good/decent category. The results of the development of independent science and technology-based football passing and physical training media are effective tools for soccer coaches and children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovation for Biomotor Training and Football Techniques

Fauzi¹,

Siswantoyo²,

Wicaksono³

et al. 2022

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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“…Assessments that are not true representations of in game demands may also suffer from the same fate as the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test. To the author's knowledge, only the Footbonaut amongst the assessments listed above has undergone scientific testing that has been reported in the scientific literature (Beavan et al 2018;Saal et al 2018). Therefore, as these tools are very rare and out of reach for the vast majority of clubs and researchers alike, we advocate for clubs with access to them to also grant external researchers access to use these assessments.…”

Section: Extraordinary Tools Require Extraordinary Evidencementioning

confidence: 99%

Extraordinary tools require extraordinary evidence

Beavan

2019

Science and Medicine in Football

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“…It was stated that with this system, the existing talent identification and talent development structure of football players can be strengthened. In another study, Saal et al [17] evaluated the reliability and validity of a soccer short passing test using the Footbonaut measurement system. As a result, they concluded that skilled players are significantly faster in performing short passes than less-skilled players.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ball Throwing Machine Design To Develop Footballers’ Technical Attributes

Arslan

Yalçin

et al. 2021

European Mechanical Science

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For a football player to perform well in football, it is necessary to improve his technical and tactical skills. Improving these skills is enabled with the repetition of the same positions that the football player has the ball. The repetitions of these same positions can be performed with the aid of a machine. In this study, a football throwing machine design that can provide direction and velocity for the ball in a repeatable and controllable manner is generated for full educational evaluation. Ball loading canister on the ball throwing machine enabled to use of many balls. There are a couple of ball throwing wheels both are made of polyurethane material and have a concave surface. These wheels are mounted on a body for axial rotation on common ground. Each wheel's rotation speed can be adjusted individually. To determine the horizontal-vertical direction of movement of the ball, two linear actuators are used. Ball's velocity, direction, orbit, and throwing laps are controlled electronically. All controls concerning ball throwing are carried out via Delta PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and HMI (Human Machine Interface) panel. A user interface is developed for controls made via PLC. Owing to the interface, different training plans are designed by handler or trainer via operator panel, and footballer is provided to train in various densities. To prevent toppling tripod system, and to carry easily a towing arm is used. The machine can work with an accumulator or feed directly from the grid circuit.

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Reliability and validity of a soccer passing test using the Footbonaut

Cited by 9 publications

References 26 publications

Innovation for Biomotor Training and Football Techniques

Innovation for Biomotor Training and Football Techniques

Extraordinary tools require extraordinary evidence

Ball Throwing Machine Design To Develop Footballers’ Technical Attributes

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