“…Nineteen studies used locally developed (country-specific) tools. These studies were conducted in 11 countries – Brazil ( n = 6) [ 50 – 55 ], Malaysia ( n = 3) [ 56 – 58 ], Thailand ( n = 1) [ 59 ], Vietnam ( n = 2) [ 60 , 61 ], Mozambique ( n = 2) [ 62 , 63 ], India ( n = 1) [ 64 ], China ( n = 1) [ 65 ], Colombia ( n = 1) [ 66 ], Ecuador ( n = 1) [ 67 ], Iran ( n = 1) [ 68 ], and Ghana ( n = 1) [ 69 ]. Although developed locally, the questions and PA domains were similar to those used in HICs.…”