Reliability analysis of complex water distribution systems: the role of the network connectivity and tanks

Abstract

A reliable water distribution network (WDN) can provide an adequate supply service to customers under both normal and abnormal working conditions. The WDN reliability analysis, therefore, is a keystone to improve the supply service efficiency. Strategies for reliability analysis are usually proved on small WDNs, which do not compare with large real complex systems in terms of number of water tanks, pressure reduction valves, variable speed pumps, controlled devices and possible alternative water supply schemes. The topological changes due to pipeline interruptions impact on emptying–filling of water tanks and network pressure status. This work proposes a two-level procedure for mechanical reliability assessment, suited for large real WDNs. It leverages a path/connectivity-based approach to set up reliability indicators for global-level analysis and local screening of the most critical scenarios. The employed advanced hydraulic model includes the automatic detection of topological changes and the robust modelling of water level in tanks using the generalized global gradient algorithm. The extended period simulation enables the reliability assessment of alternative water supply schemes and the sensitivity of tanks and controlled devices to single failure events. The procedure is demonstrated on a real complex network, being consistent with the ongoing digital transition in the WDN management sector.

WITHDRAWN: Integrated Reliability, Resilience and Sustainability Framework for Water Supply Systems Risk Management

“…Reliability is to achieve a sufficient level of service in normal and abnormal conditions with minimum probability of failure (Berardi et al, 2022), However resilience could be measured when the system subject to extraordinary conditions by the degree to which the system minimizes level of service failure duration and magnitude (Melanson& Nadeau, 2019). Sustainability is defined as the degree to which the system preserves levels of service in the long-term and maximizing social, economic and environmental goals (Butler, 2014).…”

Criticality of Isolation Valves in Water Distribution Networks with Hydraulics and Topology

“…Some segments have primary importance in serving drinking water, while the rest of the network is negligible in vulnerability. Similar results have been achieved recently in the literature (Berardi et al 2022) with a different real-life network. While these conclusions are based on hydraulics, hierarchical topological metrics also show a power-law trend in vulnerability (Abdel-Mottaleb and Zhang 2021).…”

Criticality of isolation valves in water distribution networks with hydraulics and topology

“…Some segments have primary importance in serving drinking water, while the rest of the network is negligible in vulnerability. Similar results are achieved recently in the literature [19] with a different real-life network. While these conclusions are based on hydraulics, hierarchical topological metrics also show a power-law trend in terms of vulnerability [20].…”