Reliabilities and concurrent validities of popular self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and social desirability.

Tanaka‐Matsumi, Junko; Kameoka, Velma A.

doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.3.328

Cited by 291 publications

(225 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Thus, like other studies investigating LOC (e.g., Bugaighis, Schumm, Bollman, & Jurich, 1987;Premeaux & Bedeian, 2003), social desirability was measured and used as a control variable to reduce concerns about response bias (Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Lee, & Podsakoff, 2003). Although Crowne and Marlowe's (1960) 33-item scale of social desirability is most frequently used in the literature (Tanaka-Matsumi & Kameoka, 1986), there are also growing concerns that this scale may be too lengthy. Thus, we used Hays, Hayashi, and Stewart's (1989) 5-item shortened version of Crowne and Marlowe's scale (α=.68).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of organizational efforts to lower turnover intentions: The moderating role of employee locus of control

Butts

2009

Human Resource Management

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of organizational efforts to lower turnover intentions: The moderating role of employee locus of control

Butts

2009

Human Resource Management

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“…[37][38][39] No data were available to give recommendations on who should administer the observer-rated scales. However, information on the need for training for each scale is provided.…”

Section: Critique Of Depression Scalesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…139 Content and criterion validity are good, as it includes most of the DSM-IV criteria for major depression, 140 and concurrent validity is acceptable. 38,141,142 There are a large number of somatic items. To adjust for an expected higher baseline score in elderly patients seen in medical settings, it has been recommended that the cutoff score be raised from 50 in the general population to 60 or greater in this population.…”

Section: Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (Sds) Depression In Non-pdmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is more easily comprehended than the HADS, CES-D, and BDI. 87 It has good internal consistency 38,[137][138][139] and test-retest reliability. 139 Content and criterion validity are good, as it includes most of the DSM-IV criteria for major depression, 140 and concurrent validity is acceptable.…”

Section: Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (Sds) Depression In Non-pdmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression rating scales in Parkinson's disease: Critique and recommendations

Schrag¹,

Barone²,

Brown³

et al. 2007

Movement Disorders

584

348

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Depression is a common comorbid condition in Parkinson's disease (PD) and a major contributor to poor quality of life and disability. However, depression can be difficult to assess in patients with PD due to overlapping symptoms and difficulties in the assessment of depression in cognitively impaired patients. As several rating scales have been used to assess depression in PD (dPD), the Movement Disorder Society commissioned a task force to assess their clinimetric properties and make clinical recommendations regarding their use. A systematic literature review was conducted to explore the use of depression scales in PD and determine which scales should be selected for this review. The scales reviewed were the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Scale (Ham-D), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part I, Cornell Scale for the Assessment of Depression in Dementia (CSDD), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Seven clinical researchers with clinical and research experience in the assessment of dPD were assigned to review the scales using a structured format. The most appropriate scale is dependent on the clinical or research goal. However, observer-rated scales are preferred if the study or clinical situation permits. For screening purposes, the HAM-D, BDI, HADS, MADRS, and GDS are valid in dPD. The CES-D and CSDD are alternative instruments that need validation in dPD. For measurement of severity of depressive symptoms, the Ham-D, MADRS, BDI, and SDS scales are recommended. Further studies are needed to validate the CSDD, which could be particularly useful for the assessment of severity of dPD in patients with comorbid dementia. To account for overlapping motor and nonmotor symptoms of depression, adjusted instrument cutoff scores may be needed for dPD, and scales to assess severity of motor symptoms (e.g., UPDRS) should also be included to help adjust for confounding factors. The HADS and the GDS include limited motor symptom assessment and may, therefore, be most useful in rating depression severity across a range of PD severity; however, these scales appear insensitive in severe depression. The complex and time-consuming task of developing a new scale to measure depression specifically for patients with PD is currently not warranted.

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“…The Beck Inventory [26,27,29,30] allows various cutoffs points, depending on the nature of the sample and the study objectives. For the proposed sample "Center for Cognitive Therapy" [31] recommends the following cutoffs points: <10 = no depression or minimal depression; 10 to 18 = from mild to moderate depression; 19 to 29 = moderate to severe depression; 30 to 63 = severe depression.…”

Section: Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of aquatic exercise on depression and anxiety in ischemic stroke subjects

Aidar¹,

Garrido²,

Silva³

et al. 2013

Health

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Background: Stroke ranks third and is the leading cause of permanent disability in western countries. Furthermore there are no treatments for the psychosocial effects of this pathology. Purpose: Analyse the effect of an aquatic exercise program in depression and trace and state anxiety in subjects who suffered an ischemic stroke. Methods: Two groups were analyzed: experimental group (EG) n = 15, 50.3 ± 9.1 years; control group (CG) n = 13, 52.5 ± 7.7 years. EG underwent a 12-week aquatic exercise program. Both groups were evaluated in pre-and posttreatment using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Trace State Anxiety Inventory (IDATE). Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare moments and groups, respectively. Results: The BDI scores of aquatic activities were: pre-treatment, 17.4 ± 7.7 and 16.9 ± 8.6 for the EG and CG, respectively; post-treatment, 13.2 + 7.1 and 16.4 + 7.9 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety trace in strength training were: pre-treatment, 43.2 + 12.5 and 42.9 + 12.2 for the EG and CG, respectively; post-treatment, 39.7 + 7.1 and 42.6 + 12.1 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety state in strength training were: pre-treatment, 46.9 + 7.6 and 47.4 + 8.1 for the EG and CG, respectively; post-treatment, 44.4 + 7.9 and 47.5 + 8.0 for the EG and CG, respectively. Significant differences were found in pre and post-treatment values in the EG and between groups in the depression and trace and state anxiety levels in post-treatment (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Aquatic physical activity contributes to an improvement of the levels of depression and anxiety in people who suffered a stroke.

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Reliabilities and concurrent validities of popular self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and social desirability.

Cited by 291 publications

References 32 publications

Effectiveness of organizational efforts to lower turnover intentions: The moderating role of employee locus of control

Effectiveness of organizational efforts to lower turnover intentions: The moderating role of employee locus of control

Depression rating scales in Parkinson's disease: Critique and recommendations

Effects of aquatic exercise on depression and anxiety in ischemic stroke subjects

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