Relevant risk factors of repeated suicidal attempts in a sample of outpatients

Espandian, Ashkan; González, Marina; Reijas, Teresa; Flórez, Gerardo; Ferrer, Ernesto Jesús Veres; Sáiz, Pilar A.; Salgado-Barreira, Ángel; González, Anabel; Brenlla, Julio; Docasar, L.; Bobes, Julio

doi:10.1016/j.rpsmen.2019.03.002

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The flow diagram for including studies could be seen in the Figure 1 . Of the included studies, 32 studies reported the associating factors of SH repetition, 7 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 21 studies reported the associating factors of suicide following SH, 11 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 and 9 studies both reported the associating factors of suicide and repetition following SH. 8 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83...…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associating factors of suicide and repetition following self-harm: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

et al. 2022

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associating factors of suicide and repetition following self-harm: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

et al. 2022

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“…Drug overdose has been identified as the most commonly used method in repeated suicidal attempts. 22 Compared with other methods of self-harm, drug overdose is shown to be far less likely than other methods to lead on to switching methods. 23 The present study revealed that repeat acts of IDO showed significant seasonality with an autumn peak (31.7% of repeat IDO cases), representing 44.4% of autumn IDO cases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences of chronological seasonality in drug overdose

Lo,

Liao,

Tan

et al. 2023

J Int Med Res

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Objective To investigate the association between seasonality and intentional drug overdose (IDO), a commonly seen method of self-harm in daily emergency medicine practice. Methods Cases of IDO were retrospectively selected using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 coding system (codes T36–T50), in patients who attended the Emergency Department of MacKay Memorial Hospital between January 2018 and August 2019. Data regarding age, sex, arrival time, marital status, vital signs, comorbidities, psychiatric history, social conflicts, substance of overdose, and length of hospital stay by season, were analysed using Student’s t-test and χ2-test. Results Of all included cases ( n = 196), IDO occurred most frequently in spring (32.1%), particularly in male patients (28/49 male cases). First-time IDO occurred most frequently in spring (51/133 first-time cases) and most spring cases were first-time IDO (51/63 spring cases). Repeat IDO occurred most frequently in autumn (20/63 repeat cases). Female conflict with father and/or boyfriend, and personality disorder in patients who overdosed, showed seasonality with a spring peak. Hospital admission rate was highest in winter (10/45 winter cases [22.2%]). Conclusion Episodes of IDO exhibited seasonality, with a spring peak, particularly for male patients, female patients in conflict with father and/or boyfriend, and those with personality disorder. Clinicians should pay close attention to the abovementioned patient groups.

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“…These data are coherent with those found in the literature, which a rm that the number of previous hospital admissions is related to a greater number of SA 14,36 . Furthermore, it has been established that the period following discharge from hospital is of special risk for SB 37,38 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical and Sociodemographic Variables as Risk Factors For Suicidal Behavior In Borderline Personality Disorder: A Restrospective Study

Alberdi-Páramo

Montero-Hernández

Sáiz-González

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background:Suicidal behavior (SB) is nuclear in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). It is considered a symptom clinically relevant and with an important prognostic value. The literature describes different variables related to SB in BPD such as impulsivity, aggressiveness or hopelessness. There are not hardly any studies focused on the role of sociodemographic variables and their specific relationship with SB in BPD. The objective of this work is to identify which clinical and sociodemographic parameters could act as markers of suicide risk in BPD.Methods:A cross-sectional, observational, and retrospective study was conducted of a sample of 134 patients diagnosed with BPD. The analysis of the association between variables was carried out with a multivariate negative binomial logistic regression model.Results:SB is related to the number of siblings with statistical significance. Likewise, a greater number of suicide attempts is significantly associated with female gender, parenthood, permanent work, sick leaves and the number of previous hospital admissions. Both the presence of SB and a greater number of suicide attempts are significantly related to history of trauma in childhood and to the score in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.Conclusions: These parameters could act as risk factors for SB in BPD. The role of these variables could be the subject of further research projects in order to identify them in clinical practice.

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Relevant risk factors of repeated suicidal attempts in a sample of outpatients

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

Associating factors of suicide and repetition following self-harm: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

Associating factors of suicide and repetition following self-harm: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

Differences of chronological seasonality in drug overdose

Clinical and Sociodemographic Variables as Risk Factors For Suicidal Behavior In Borderline Personality Disorder: A Restrospective Study

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