“…as a function of immediate consequences for the belief system, not in terms of the effect on overall coherence or simplicity. (For more detail, and discussion of Sperber and Wilson's arguments that this system is ecologically rational, see Allott, 2013. ) Note that as a response to Fodor's argument it does not matter whether or not the details of current relevance theory (or any other pragmatic theory) turn out to be correct.…”
Section: Sperber and Wilson Point To Two Disanalogies Between Scientimentioning
“…as a function of immediate consequences for the belief system, not in terms of the effect on overall coherence or simplicity. (For more detail, and discussion of Sperber and Wilson's arguments that this system is ecologically rational, see Allott, 2013. ) Note that as a response to Fodor's argument it does not matter whether or not the details of current relevance theory (or any other pragmatic theory) turn out to be correct.…”
Section: Sperber and Wilson Point To Two Disanalogies Between Scientimentioning
“…Relevance theory is less concerned with syntactic categories than with the kind of words that encode procedural information. However, closed classes of function words carry procedural information, such as pronouns and other anaphors as well as conjunctions and other connective function adverbials (Allott 2013;Blakemore 1987). Translation units (TUs) in Alves and Gonçalves' framework are very different entities than the syntactic clause units used in the scheme discussed in the previous sections.…”
Section: A Cognitive Measure Of Restructuring: Conceptual and Procedumentioning
“…With regard to idioms, if we embed them in first language cultural situations, they could be processed with the least cognitive effort. In other words, the more relevant an utterance is; the more cognitive effects it produces and the less relevant, the more cognitive efforts it takes to understand (Allott, 2013). As an example, (3) is an idiom that is embedded in learners' first language culture (typically Algerian culture) which might be understood better than (4 Learners studying example (3) may find it easier for them to understand than example (4).…”
Section: First Language Culture and Effects/efforts Processingmentioning
Abstract-This paper argues that learning idioms can be more effective when assuming first language cultural contexts because easier access to relevant contextual assumptions from first language context reduces processing loads and makes learning easier. This is also consistent with Winkler's (2012) view that learning can have better results when it takes place in an environment that corresponds to learners' needs. This paper reports on results from a pilot study with participants in the UK and Algeria who are teachers and learners of English as a second and foreign language. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with UK and Algerian teachers to know about their current teaching practice. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with learners who worked with some teaching materials. Learners were assigned into two groups, both taught idioms in English by the same teacher for a four-week period. In group 1, participants worked with teaching materials which assumed first language cultural contexts however in group 2 students worked with teaching materials that assumed target cultural context. All students were tested pre-and post the four-week study. The results revealed that students' and teacher's attitudes to the first language culture activities were positive but the language tests did not provide evidence of significant differences between the two groups.
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