“…Different culturing approaches have also been developed to alleviate the identified bottlenecks. Among these approaches are the modulation of the light intensity [ 14 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ], the optimization of the photosynthetic electrons flow towards the HYDAs [ 29 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], the implementation of nutrient stresses, especially sulfur (S) deprivation, influencing H 2 production [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], the addition of O 2 scavengers into the culture media [ 33 , 40 , 41 ], or cell immobilization [ 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Moreover, in recent years, the co-cultivation of alga and bacteria has arisen as an alternative strategy to increase algal H 2 production.…”