“…In the United States, public health nurses first graduate in nursing and then specialize in community/public health nursing (Canales and Drevdahl, 2014). In the United Kingdom, registered nurses can specialize in public health nursing (i.e., Specialist Community Public Health Nurses, SPCHN) (Pettit et al, 2018), while health and care professionals with a foundation degree, or diploma of higher education, aspiring for a bachelor's degree, or those with a bachelor's degree, can apply for postgraduate studies for paramedics (College of Paramedics, 2014).…”