2012
DOI: 10.4103/0971-6580.103652
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Release and toxicity of dental resin composite

Abstract: Dental resin composite that are tooth-colored materials have been considered as possible substitutes to mercury-containing silver amalgam filling. Despite the fact that dental resin composites have improved their physico-chemical properties, the concern for its intrinsic toxicity remains high. Some components of restorative composite resins are released in the oral environment initially during polymerization reaction and later due to degradation of the material. In vitro and in vivo studies have clearly identi… Show more

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Cited by 137 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…This explains the use of primary human gingival fibroblast cells as cell model for cytotoxicity assessment of the tested dental composite in the current study. The toxicity potential of the released substances from dental composite has been widely studied [43][44] . In order to assess the cytotoxic potential of materials, two contact model cells could be performed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This explains the use of primary human gingival fibroblast cells as cell model for cytotoxicity assessment of the tested dental composite in the current study. The toxicity potential of the released substances from dental composite has been widely studied [43][44] . In order to assess the cytotoxic potential of materials, two contact model cells could be performed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resin cements are composed of a polymeric organic matrix based on methacrylate monomers, filler particles, and bonding and other chemical agents, which are responsible for the polymerization reaction 7,9 . This composition is similar to that of composite resins and, although their toxic effects are described in many investigations 3,4,6,10 , few studies have evaluated the toxicity of resin cements 1,5 . Among the several resin cements available in the market, the light-cured ones are the first choice for the cementation of veneers due to their higher color stability and working time 5,6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro demonstrations found in the specific scientific literature show that monomer conversion is not complete and that at the end of the reaction part of the monomers are released from the material into the adjacent tissues, generating local and systemic adverse effects 3,4,10,11 . Gupta et al 10 , in 2012, conducted a literature review on the cytotoxic effect of composite resins. In vitro and in vivo studies have clearly identified that some components released from the material are toxic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…4b). The polymer materials also show a possible risk of residual free monomers releasing into the surrounding environment, which may give rise to health problems in susceptible individuals, especially to allergic reactions [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Polymeric Materials For the Reconstruction Of Hard Dental Timentioning
confidence: 99%