2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26945-w
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Relay synchronization in multiplex networks

Abstract: Relay (or remote) synchronization between two not directly connected oscillators in a network is an important feature allowing distant coordination. In this work, we report a systematic study of this phenomenon in multiplex networks, where inter-layer synchronization occurs between distant layers mediated by a relay layer that acts as a transmitter. We show that this transmission can be extended to higher order relay configurations, provided symmetry conditions are preserved. By first order perturbative analys… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…It is to be noted that even though  follows the connection matrix (2), which indicates that the delayed layer 1 and the un-delayed layer 3 are not directly interconnected, yet, by means of layer 2 that acts as a relay layer, the layer 3 exhibits exactly the same transition type as that of the layer 1. Hence, this is an instance of distant coordination similar to the remote (relay) synchronization in the multiplex networks [26]. On the basis of this finding we can say that for a multiplex network of a finite number of layers, the intra-layer delay introduced in one layer is sufficient to incorporate the same transition behavior in rest of the layers.…”
Section: Effect Of Number Of Multiplexed Layers L On the Transitionmentioning
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is to be noted that even though  follows the connection matrix (2), which indicates that the delayed layer 1 and the un-delayed layer 3 are not directly interconnected, yet, by means of layer 2 that acts as a relay layer, the layer 3 exhibits exactly the same transition type as that of the layer 1. Hence, this is an instance of distant coordination similar to the remote (relay) synchronization in the multiplex networks [26]. On the basis of this finding we can say that for a multiplex network of a finite number of layers, the intra-layer delay introduced in one layer is sufficient to incorporate the same transition behavior in rest of the layers.…”
Section: Effect Of Number Of Multiplexed Layers L On the Transitionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…top of the multiplex frameworks [26][27][28][29][30]. Of late, the emergence of ES has been shown in the multilayer networks comprised of Kuramoto oscillators as well as second-order Kuramoto oscillators [31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A useful measure for synchronization between two layers i, j is given by the global inter-layer synchronization error E ij [14,45]:…”
Section: Relay Synchronizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of particular interest is the synchronization of chimera states in multicomponent systems and networks. Recently, various synchronization scenarios in multiplex and multilayer [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] networks were studied, such as generalized synchronization [32], inter-layer (external and mutual) synchronization [33][34][35][36][37][38], relay (remote) synchronization [39,40], explosive synchronization [41][42][43][44]. Among a large variety of chimera states [35,, here we concentrate on so-called "spiral wave chimera structures" which are observed in 2D ensembles of coupled nonlinear oscillators [10,22,[73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%