1973
DOI: 10.1080/00150197308235773
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Relaxation polarization of PbMg 1/3Nb2/3O3(PMN)-A ferroelectric with a diffused phase transition

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Cited by 346 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…It has often been reported in the literature studying the phase transitions characteristics in ferroelectric ceramics modified with insertion of dopants or two ferroic phases interacting [2]. Compositional variations in this type of systems can often cause structural disorders as well as changes in the ferroelectric-paraelectric (FE-PE) phase transition properties, promoting the well-known diffuse phase transition (DPT) [3]. Another common, but not intrinsic, behavior in DPT materials is the frequency dependence of the dielectric permittivity (or relaxor characteristics) often related to structural defects, which cause dielectric relaxations [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has often been reported in the literature studying the phase transitions characteristics in ferroelectric ceramics modified with insertion of dopants or two ferroic phases interacting [2]. Compositional variations in this type of systems can often cause structural disorders as well as changes in the ferroelectric-paraelectric (FE-PE) phase transition properties, promoting the well-known diffuse phase transition (DPT) [3]. Another common, but not intrinsic, behavior in DPT materials is the frequency dependence of the dielectric permittivity (or relaxor characteristics) often related to structural defects, which cause dielectric relaxations [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhomogeneities mentioned in group c) may lead to a strong broadening of the phase transition region, deviation from CurieWeiss behaviour and frequency dependence of e' (7,8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High value of h (∼0·4) has also been observed by Kirillov and Isupov (1973) for lead magnesium niobate (PMN) and attributed it to the existence of polar region within non-polar region.…”
Section: Dispersive Nature Of ε and ε Of Plztsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…These weakly cooperating dipole moments produce the diffuse phase transition in the present systems in agreement with the observations of Dai et al (1993Dai et al ( , 1994 for tetragonal PLZT systems. The diffuse type ferroelectric phase transition study may be analysed by a quadratic relation between dielectric constant and temperature (Kirillov and Isupov 1973) …”
Section: Ferroelectric Phase Transition In Plzt X/57/43mentioning
confidence: 99%