A new approach to molecular dynamics with non-adiabatic and spin-orbit effects with applications to QM/MM simulations of thiophene and selenophene The Journal of Chemical Physics 146, 114101 (2017); 10.1063/1.4978289 THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 144, 101102 (2016) Communication: GAIMS-Generalized Ab Initio Multiple Spawning for both internal conversion and intersystem crossing processes Full multiple spawning is a formally exact method to describe the excited-state dynamics of molecular systems beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. However, it has been limited until now to the description of radiationless transitions taking place between electronic states with the same spin multiplicity. This Communication presents a generalization of the full and ab initio multiple spawning methods to both internal conversion (mediated by nonadiabatic coupling terms) and intersystem crossing events (triggered by spin-orbit coupling matrix elements) based on a spin-diabatic representation. The results of two numerical applications, a model system and the deactivation of thioformaldehyde, validate the presented formalism and its implementation. C 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx