2011
DOI: 10.1021/cr2001383
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Relativistic Pseudopotentials: Their Development and Scope of Applications

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Cited by 389 publications
(389 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, sooner or later we shall face the problem of evaluation of the matrix elements of the orbitorbit and spin-orbit operators with the exponential functions. For heavy atoms, where the perturbation theory breaks down, different approaches need to be considered such as Douglas-Kroll-Hess transformations [108][109][110][111] or use of effective core potentials [112,113]. Neither of the above methods can straightforwardly be combined with the STOs basis sets.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, sooner or later we shall face the problem of evaluation of the matrix elements of the orbitorbit and spin-orbit operators with the exponential functions. For heavy atoms, where the perturbation theory breaks down, different approaches need to be considered such as Douglas-Kroll-Hess transformations [108][109][110][111] or use of effective core potentials [112,113]. Neither of the above methods can straightforwardly be combined with the STOs basis sets.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,27 We note that scalar relativistic effects, when important, are often accounted for in quantum chemistry by using effective core potentials. 28 Incorporating the SOC Hamiltonian in the electronic Hamiltonian, 27,[29][30][31] we obtain a molecular Hamiltonian accounting for the electronic spin s,…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this framework, the relativistic terms are implicitly incorporated into the potential considered by parametrization with respect to suitable relativistic allelectron reference data. A detailed description of the formalism and limitations can be found in references [148][149][150]. The vast majority of electronic structure calculations on actinide species uses this simple one-component ECP method including only scalar relativistic effects.…”
Section: Some Aspects Of Relativistic Quantum Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%