2014
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302113
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Relative and Absolute Availability of Healthier Food and Beverage Alternatives Across Communities in the United States

Abstract: Policies to improve the relative availability of healthier alternatives may be needed to improve population health and reduce disparities.

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Cited by 83 publications
(84 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…From that perspective, relative exposure measures, such as the percentage of food outlets considered "healthy" would be more appropriate. Only a few studies have compared relative to absolute measures, though (Mason et al, 2013;Zenk et al, 2014). Furthermore, little is known about the consistency of associ'ations between diet and those relative measures across populations and space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From that perspective, relative exposure measures, such as the percentage of food outlets considered "healthy" would be more appropriate. Only a few studies have compared relative to absolute measures, though (Mason et al, 2013;Zenk et al, 2014). Furthermore, little is known about the consistency of associ'ations between diet and those relative measures across populations and space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as also acknowledged by the authors, there are some shortcomings to consider. For example, as recognized previously by members of the research team and others, there is evidence that not only the availability of healthy items is of importance, but also the availability of unhealthy items (30,31) . In fact, when measuring the retail food environment, multiple aspects of the consumer food environment -beyond availability -should be considered, including prices, marketing and food quality (i.e.…”
Section: Food Availabilitymentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Most likely as a product of marketing and availability, children in lower SES neighbourhoods can more readily identify the logos of multinational fast-food outlets [98]. On the other hand, the availability of healthy dietary choices may be subpar, more expensive, or shelved in such a way as to be subordinate to energy-dense, low nutrient foods [99][100][101][102][103]. Such research demonstrates that the connections between socioeconomic inequalities, fast-food, and NCDs [104,105] (and it its most extreme end, mortality [106]) are not on a level playing field.…”
Section: Dysbiosis and The Mental Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%