“…Empirical investigation shows that neuroticism (characterised by low self esteem, depression, shyness, moodiness, and anxiety) is a negative predictor of academic performance, particularly when students are assessed by final examinations (Chamorro-Premuzic & Furnham, 2003;Laidra, Pullman, & Allik, 2007). Psychoticism (aggressive, tough-minded, apathetic, antisocial, creative, impulsive, and reckless: Pervin, 1993) has also been shown to be a negative predictor of academic success (Goh & Moore, 1987;Maqsud, 1993;McLaughlin, Moutray, & Muldoon, 2007;Petrides, Chamorro-Premuzic, Frederickson, & Furnham, 2005;Sanchez-Marin, Rejano-Infante, & Rodriguez-Troyano, 2001). In addition, extraversion (sensation-seeking, assertive, and sociable) is associated with academic success, although there is evidence that this relationship changes from childhood to adolescence (Wolf & Ackerman, 2005).…”