1998
DOI: 10.1186/bf03547806
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Relationships Between Selected Climatic Factors in Fattening Units and their Influence on the Development of Respiratory Diseases in Swine

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In the chronic stage of disease, pigs may cough intermittently; appetite may be reduced and there is little or no fever (Gottschalk 2006). The severity of the disease depends on the age when pigs become infected (Sebunya et al, 1983), their state of immunity (Krejci et al, 2005;Cruijsen et al, 1995b), the environment (Beskow, 2008;Beskow et al, 1998), season (Maes et al, 2001), infectious dose (Velthuis et al, 2002;Vigre et al, 2002;van Leengoed & Kamp, 1989;Sebunya et al, 1983) and which serotype the pigs encounter (Rosendal et al, 1985).…”
Section: Fetal and Maternal Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the chronic stage of disease, pigs may cough intermittently; appetite may be reduced and there is little or no fever (Gottschalk 2006). The severity of the disease depends on the age when pigs become infected (Sebunya et al, 1983), their state of immunity (Krejci et al, 2005;Cruijsen et al, 1995b), the environment (Beskow, 2008;Beskow et al, 1998), season (Maes et al, 2001), infectious dose (Velthuis et al, 2002;Vigre et al, 2002;van Leengoed & Kamp, 1989;Sebunya et al, 1983) and which serotype the pigs encounter (Rosendal et al, 1985).…”
Section: Fetal and Maternal Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although one study (Maes et al ., 2001) indicated that APP serovar may play a role in how risk factors (such as origins of purchased pigs and biosecurity) affect outcome of infection, it is noteworthy that there are few published studies directly addressing the effect of housing system on prevalence of APP disease. Temperature was considered as a risk factor for respiratory diseases in pigs bred outdoors (Beskow et al ., 1998) and in units with natural, compared to mechanical, ventilation (Chantziaras et al ., 2020). However, in general, respiratory disease is less prevalent in pigs reared outdoors compared to indoors (Delsart et al ., 2020).…”
Section: The Misteachings Framework Applied To Appmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carriertiere beherbergen den Erreger als latente Infektion auf den Tonsillen und in der Lunge, scheiden bei Stress den Erreger aus, der sich dann innerhalb der Herde direkt nasal oder als Tröpfcheninfektion über geringe Distanzen ausbreitet 3 . Weitere Faktoren – zum Beispiel schlechtes Stallklima oder Co-Infektionen – fördern dabei den klinischen Ausbruch 4 , 5 , 6 .…”
Section: Der Erregerunclassified
“…Äußerlich zeigen die Tiere häufig – wenn überhaupt – nur einen blutig-schaumigen Nasenausfluss. Akut erkrankte Tiere weisen Fieber bis 41 °C, Maulatmung, eine hundesitzartige Stellung, Husten und Dyspnoe auf 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 .…”
Section: Der Erregerunclassified
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