Relationships Between Respiratory Function and Spinal Characteristics in Patients With Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities Syndrome

Mori, Naoki; Kurosawa, Hájíme; Hiramoto, Azuma; Matumoto, Kayomi; Sano, Yuko; Fukuda, Emiko; Fujii, Hiromi; Kohzuki, Masahiro

doi:10.1378/chest.128.4_meetingabstracts.355s

Cited by 3 publications

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“…A large proportion ( n = 43, 44.3%) of those with dysphagia were diagnosed with scoliosis and/or kyphosis. These conditions are also associated with gastro‐oesophageal reflux which may lead to oesophagitis (Groher 1997) and to reduced respiratory function (Mori et al. 2006) which may reduce alertness during mealtimes and may in turn compromise the swallow reflex and increase the risk of aspiration for people.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A descriptive investigation of dysphagia in adults with intellectual disabilities

Chadwick

Jolliffe²

2008

J intellect Disabil Res

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A descriptive investigation of dysphagia in adults with intellectual disabilities

Chadwick

Jolliffe²

2008

J intellect Disabil Res

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“…The thoraxes of the patients of the subject group generally have less motion than those of healthy individuals due to abnormal muscle tonus or deformity. Particularly for sufferers of idiopathic scoliosis, it is widely believed that the greater the angle of curvature, the less TV 17,18) , and it has been reported that the severer the deformity of scoliosis, the less motion of the thorax 19) . Considering all these factors, we think the relatively limited increase of TV by MBAT of about 10% in the subject group was partly due to the decrease of the expiratory reserve volume.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ventilatory Effects of Manual Breathing Assist Technique (MBAT) and Shaking in Central Nervous System Disease Sufferers

et al. 2010

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Abstract. [Purpose] This research was carried out to evaluate the effects of Manual Breathing Assist Technique (MBAT) and shaking on the ventilation of central nervous system (CNS) disease patients.[Subjects and Methods] The subjects were thirteen healthy individuals (normal group) and twenty-one CNS diseases sufferers without upper airway obstruction (subject group). We evaluates of Tidal Volume (TV), Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Expiratory Time (Te) under rest respiration, MBAT, and shaking conditions. Administration of MBAT and shaking was performed by a single physiotherapist.[Results] Two-way factorial analysis of variance showed a significant interaction effect for TV between the subject group and the normal group, while PEFR showed no significant interaction. TV of the normal group was increased about 65% by MBAT and about 110% by shaking, compared to TV under rest respiration. While TV of the subject group was increased about 10% by MBAT, no increase was observed under the condition of shaking.[Conclusion] Significant differences in TV and Te were observed between the subject group and normal group in terms of the effects of MBAT as well as shaking. Both MBAT and shaking were effective methods for increasing PEFR.

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“…The consequences of spinal or limb abnormalities in people with ID are complicated. Mori et al (2005) examined the correlation between spinal characteristics and respiratory function in patients with severe physical disabilities and ID. These observations suggest that the spinal abnormalities affect respiratory patterns in a restrictive manner and increase the respiratory change rate during tidal breathing.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spinal and limb abnormalities in adolescents with intellectual disabilities

Lin

et al. 2010

Research in Developmental Disabilities

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There are not many studies pertaining to the spinal or limb abnormalities in people with intellectual disabilities, without a clear profile of these deformities of them, efforts to understand its characters and improve their quality of life will be impossible. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the prevalence and related factors of spinal and limb abnormalities in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. The participants who participated in health examinations as they enrolled into special schools at the first year, a total of 822 aged 15-18 years adolescents with ID were recruited to this study. The results showed that there were 14.5% and 8.5% cases had spinal and limb abnormalities based on the physician's observation and X-ray test. Factors of BMI level and limb abnormalities were significantly predicted the spinal abnormality occurrence in those adolescents with ID. Gender, disability level and have a spinal abnormality were variables that can statistically correlate to limb abnormality condition. The study highlights that in order to ensure people with intellectual disabilities receive an appropriate quality of care, it is important to have a precise understanding of the ways in which the needs of them who have spinal or limb deformities differ from the sole intellectual disability and the general population as a whole.

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Relationships Between Respiratory Function and Spinal Characteristics in Patients With Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities Syndrome

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

A descriptive investigation of dysphagia in adults with intellectual disabilities

A descriptive investigation of dysphagia in adults with intellectual disabilities

Ventilatory Effects of Manual Breathing Assist Technique (MBAT) and Shaking in Central Nervous System Disease Sufferers

Spinal and limb abnormalities in adolescents with intellectual disabilities

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