“…Milk yield being a multifactorial trait, is dependent upon genetics, breed, age, parity, stage of lactation, season, health status and nutritional as well as managemental factors. High milk yield has been linked with reduced fertility (Berger et al, 1981) and prolonged calving interval in cows (Oni et al, 2001). Conception failure in cows with high milk yield could be attributed to the antagonistic action of relatively enhanced level of prolactin on GnRH.…”