Relationship of metacognition, absorption, and depersonalization in patients with auditory hallucinations

Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador; García-Montes, José M.; Ductor-Recuerda, María Jesús; Vallina-Fernández, Óscar; Cuevas-Yust, Carlos; Pérez‐Álvarez, Marino; Salas-Azcona, Rosario; Gómez-Gómez, María Teresa

doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02015.x

Cited by 48 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Twelve studies investigated the relationship between voice-hearing and dissociation in a psychosis sample (Kilcommons & Morrison, 2005;Lysaker & LaRocco, 2008;Maggini, et al, 2002;Offen et al, 2003a;Offen et al, 2003b;Perona-Garcelán et al, 2008;PeronaGarcelán et al, 2010;Perona-Garcelán et al, 2012a;Perona-Garcelán et al, 2012b;Spitzer, 1997;Varese et al, 2011;Varese et al, 2012). Seven studies employed a between-group design.…”

Section: Psychosismentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Seven studies employed a between-group design. The group comparisons were either: 1) schizophrenia participants who heard voices vs schizophrenia participants who did not hear voices who were administered measures of dissociation (Perona-Garcelán et al, 2008;Perona-Garcelán et al, 2012b;Spitzer et al, 1997;Varese et al, 2011b), or 2) participants who experienced depersonalisation vs participants who did not experience depersonalisation who were administered measures of voices (Maggini et al, 2002;Perona -Garcelán et al, 2010). The between-group studies all reported significant effects between dissociative experiences and voice-hearing.…”

Section: Psychosismentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The relationship between dissociation and voices: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Pilton

Varese

Berry

et al. 2015

Clinical Psychology Review

113

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Section: Psychosismentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Psychosismentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between dissociation and voices: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Pilton

Varese

Berry

et al. 2015

Clinical Psychology Review

113

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“…Estos resultados son coincidentes con los de Kilcommons y Morrison (2005), y Perona-Garcelán y colaboradores (Perona-Garcelán et al, 2008;Perona-Garcelán, García-Montes, et al, 2012) en sujetos con psicosis y en Perona-Garcelán et al (2013) en sujetos sanos con propensión a las alucinaciones (junto con la absorción), lo cual viene a confirmar la importancia de las experiencias disociativas para la comprensión de las alucinaciones auditivas.…”

Section: Tabla 5 Puntuaciones Medias (Dt) En La Escala De Experienciaunclassified

“…En cuanto a la relación específica con las alucinaciones, se ha encontrado en diversos estudios en personas con psicosis una correlación positiva con los traumas en la infancia (e.g., Perona-Garcelán et al, 2010;Read, van Os, Morrison y Ross, 2005), con la disociación (e.g., Kilcommons y Morrison, 2005;PeronaGarcelán et al, 2008), y más concretamente con la absorción y despersonalización (Perona-Garcelán, García-Montes et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Relación entre trauma, disociación y síntomas psicóticos positivos

et al. 2015

Self Cite

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ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar experiencias traumáticas y disociativas en una muestra de pacientes españoles con psicosis y su relación con las alucinaciones. Setenta y un pacientes con psicosis completaron una escala de experiencias disociativas (DES-II, Carlson y Putnam, 1993), un cuestionario de traumas (TQ, Davidson, Hughes y Blazer, 1990) y se les administró también los ítems de delirios y alucinaciones de la PANSS (Kay, Opler y Lindenmayer, 1988). Los resultados mostraron que los sujetos que presentaban alucinaciones y delirios habían experimentado un número significativamente mayor de las experiencias traumáticas en la infancia, pero no en la edad adulta. Con respecto a la disociación, los sujetos con alucinaciones y delirios presentaban puntuaciones altas en disociación que los sujetos sin estos síntomas psicóticos. Respecto al tipo de trauma, se encontró que los sujetos con alucinaciones presentaban más abusos físicos y amenazas en la infancia, no encontrándose diferencias en el tipo de traumas en función de la presencia o no de delirios. Por último, de los factores estudiados en esta investigación, solamente la despersonalización predijo a la presencia de alucinaciones, encontrándose que ninguno de dichos factores predijo la presencia de delirios. AbstractThe purpose of this research was to study traumatic and dissociative experiences in a sample of Spanish patients with psychosis and their relationship to hallucinations. Seventy-one patients with psychosis filled in a dissociative experiences scale (DES-II, Carlson & Putnam, 1993), a trauma questionnaire (TQ, Davidson, Hughes & Blazer, 1990) and the PANSS delusion and hallucination items (Kay, Opler & Lindenmayer, 1988). The results showed that subjects who had hallucinations and delusions had undergone a significantly larger number of traumatic experiences in childhood, but not as adults. Subjects with hallucinations and delusions had higher scores in dissociation than those who did not have these psychotic symptoms. It was also found that subjects with hallucinations had had experienced more physical abuse and threats in childhood, while there were no differences in the type of trauma for presence or not of delusions. Finally, of the factors studied in this research, only depersonalization predicted the presence of hallucinations, and none of these factors predicted the presence of delusions.

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“…Regarding clinical group, empirical research in this area shows relationships between dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs and the following: generalized anxiety disorder (Wells & Carter 2001;Wells 2007), social phobia (Wells & Carter 2001;Wells 2007), panic disorder (Wells and Carter 2001;Wells 2007), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (Wells and Papageorgiou 1998), hallucination-prone subjects (Larøi, Van der Linden, & Marczewski, 2004), predisposition to hallucinations (García-Montes, Cangas, Pérez-Álvarez, Fidalgo, & Gutiérrez, 2006), anorexia nervosa (Cooper, Grocutt, Deepak, & Bailey, 2007), schizophrenic subjects with hallucinations (Perona-Garcelàn et al 2011), patients with severe auditory verbal hallucinations (van Oosterhout, Krabbendam, Smeets, & van der Gaag, 2012), distress associated with auditory verbal hallucinations (Hill, Varese, Jackons, & Linden, 2012), stress sensitization in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis (Palmier-Claus, Dunn, Taylor, Morrison, & Lewis, 2013), and outpatients with gastrointestinal disorders (Aszalos 2008; Lenzo, Buccheri, Sindorio, Belvedere, Fries, & Quattropani, 2013), and symptom severity in chronic fatigue syndrome (Maher-Edwards, Fernie, Murphy, Wells, & Spada, 2011).…”

Section: Responsibility Of the Conference Organization Committeementioning

confidence: 99%

Metacognition by gender: A pilot Study based on canonical correlation analysis

Mucciardi¹,

Lenzo²,

Toffle³

et al. 2016

The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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Past studies have explored the relationship between metacognitions and psychopathology. Few studies have investigated the role of socio-demographic aspects in dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs. Moreover, there is a lack of studies that have examined these variables simultaneously. In this perspective, canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is theoretically coherent with the complexity of this field of research and with the aims of this study. Two group of 169 women and 137 men took part in this study and took a protocol including a measure of metacognition (MCQ-30), and various psychopathological measures to evaluate the following constructs: state anxiety (STAI X1), state trait (STAI X2), pathological worry (PSWQ) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (PADUA). Two CCA was run on the basis of the gender differences. For each CCA, MCQ-30 subscales and socio-demographic variables were considered as predictor variables of the canonical function. The other instruments were considered as criterion variables of the canonical function. Results for men indicated that the most relevant criterion variable was the insufficient control of mental activities. The negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger and the positive beliefs about worry were the strongest contributors to the predictor synthetic variable. Regarding the women, the most important criterion variable were the pathological worry and state anxiety. The negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger were the most contributor to the predictor synthetic variable. Only for men, work had a role in the predictor synthetic variable. Education and age did not show a role.

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Relationship of metacognition, absorption, and depersonalization in patients with auditory hallucinations

Abstract: We discuss the role of metacognitive and dissociative variables in understanding hallucinations and suggest some approaches to their treatment.

Cited by 48 publications

References 29 publications

The relationship between dissociation and voices: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

The relationship between dissociation and voices: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Relación entre trauma, disociación y síntomas psicóticos positivos

Metacognition by gender: A pilot Study based on canonical correlation analysis

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