Relationship of Child Psychopathology to Parental Alcoholism and Antisocial Personality Disorder

Kuperman, Samuel; Schlosser, Steven; Lidral, Jama; Reich, Wendy

doi:10.1097/00004583-199906000-00015

Cited by 139 publications

(112 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…This high level of adversity may result in greater amounts or intensity of negative affect. Children of alcoholic parents have also been found to have impaired mood regulation (Sorocco et al, 2015) and higher levels of negative affect (Kuperman et al, 1999;Reich et al, 1993;Rubio-Stipec et al, 1991;Sorocco et al, 2015). The combination of higher negative affect and difficulty regulating mood may render the desire to increase positive affect to be less salient in these children.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping Expectancies, Not Enhancement Expectancies, Mediate Trauma Experience Effects on Problem Alcohol Use: A Prospective Study From Early Childhood to Adolescence

Jester

Steinberg

Heitzeg

et al. 2015

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective:The relationship between experiencing trauma and increased alcohol consumption has been well established. Exposure to childhood trauma has been linked to both early onset of drinking and problematic substance use. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. The results of early work suggested that drinking to relieve negative affect (i.e., drinking to cope) was driving this connection. However, the findings of more recent work suggest that drinking might be used to enhance positive affect as a way of addressing the aftereffects of early trauma. The current study looked at these two drinking expectancies as indirect pathways between the experience in early childhood of living in a home with parental violence and peak alcohol use in emerging adulthood. Method: Participants were 1,064 children and their parents involved in a longitudinal community study of children at high risk for the development of alcoholism and a community contrast group of those at lower risk. Baseline assessment was at age 3-5 years, self-reports of internalizing behavior and drinking expectancies were obtained at age 12-14, and drinking measures were assessed at age 18-20. Results: Results indicated that coping expectancy was a mediator of the relationship between early childhood trauma and later peak alcohol use, whereas enhancement expectancy was not. Conclusions: Children living in homes with parental violence were more likely to develop ineffective coping strategies, such as using alcohol to decrease negative affect. These results support the self-medication theory. They also demonstrate the long-term effects of early life experience on drinking behavior in early adulthood. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 76, 781-789, 2015)

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping Expectancies, Not Enhancement Expectancies, Mediate Trauma Experience Effects on Problem Alcohol Use: A Prospective Study From Early Childhood to Adolescence

Jester

Steinberg

Heitzeg

et al. 2015

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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“…(West, 1987;Merikangas et al, 1985;Cotton, 1979). No entanto, também é um grupo com maior chance para o desenvolvimento de depressão, ansiedade, transtorno de conduta e fobia social (Christensen e Bilenberg, 2000;Hill et al,1999;Kuperman et al, 1999;Furtado, 2002).…”

Section: O O O O O B J E T I V O B J E T I V O B J E T I V O B J E T I Vunclassified

Filhos de dependentes químicos com fatores de risco bio-psicossociais: necessitam de um olhar especial?

Figlie¹,

Fontes²,

Moraes³

et al. 2004

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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“…Jung, & Cloninger, 1988;Kuperman, Schlosser, Lidral, & Reich, 1999;Merikangas & Avenevoli, 2000;Reich, Earls, Frankel, & Shayka, 1993, Sher, 1991 and for the development of internalizing problems such as depression and anxiety (Bennett, Wolin, & Reiss, 1988;Chassin, Pitts, DeLucia, & Todd, 1999;Reich et al, 1993). In addition, research has indicated that COAs are more likely to experience substance abuse problems in comparison to non-COAs (Chassin et al, 1999;Goodwin, 1988;Russell, Cooper, & Frone, 1990).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychopathology: A Systematic Examination of Parental Comorbid Psychopathology

Ohannessian

Hesselbrock

Kramer

et al. 2004

J Abnorm Child Psychol

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The relationship between parental alcohol dependence (with and without comorbid psychopathology) and adolescent psychopathology was examined in a sample of 665 13-17 year-old adolescents and their parents. Results indicated that adolescents who had parents diagnosed with alcohol dependence only did not significantly differ from adolescents who had parents with no psychopathology in regard to any of the measures of psychological symptomatology (substance use, conduct disorder, and depression) or clinical diagnoses (alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence, conduct disorder, or depression) assessed. In contrast, adolescents who had parents diagnosed with alcohol dependence and either comorbid drug dependence or depression were more likely to exhibit higher levels of psychological symptomatology. In addition, adolescents who had parents diagnosed with alcohol dependence, depression, and drug dependence were most likely to exhibit psychological problems. These findings underscore the importance of considering parental comorbid psychopathology when examining the relationship between parental alcoholism and offspring adjustment.KEY WORDS: comorbidity; substance abuse; conduct disorder; depression; COAs; adolescence.Previous research has indicated that children of alcoholic parents (COAs) are at an increased risk for many psychological problems during childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. For example, COAs have been found to have an elevated risk for the development of externalizing problems such as conduct disorder, oppositional disorder, delinquency, and attention deficit disorder (Earls, Reich,

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Relationship of Child Psychopathology to Parental Alcoholism and Antisocial Personality Disorder

Cited by 139 publications

References 26 publications

Coping Expectancies, Not Enhancement Expectancies, Mediate Trauma Experience Effects on Problem Alcohol Use: A Prospective Study From Early Childhood to Adolescence

Coping Expectancies, Not Enhancement Expectancies, Mediate Trauma Experience Effects on Problem Alcohol Use: A Prospective Study From Early Childhood to Adolescence

Filhos de dependentes químicos com fatores de risco bio-psicossociais: necessitam de um olhar especial?

The Relationship Between Parental Alcoholism and Adolescent Psychopathology: A Systematic Examination of Parental Comorbid Psychopathology

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