Relationship between Vegetation Habitats and Bird Communities in Urban Mountain Parks

Xu, Weizhen; Yu, Jiao; Huang, Peilin; Zheng, Dulai; Lin, Yuxin; Huang, Ziluo; Zhao, Yujie; Dong, Jiaying; Zhu, Zhiping; Fu, Weicong

doi:10.3390/ani12182470

Cited by 21 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…The bird species diversity level in the OKH Forest Park buffer area is moderate (H'= 2,954); this index is influenced by vegetation composition (Xu et al 2022). Scrub or grassland types and young vegetation habitats dominate the area around the OKH Forest Park.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Composition and feeding guilds bird community in tropical peatland of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park buffer area, Jambi, Indonesia

PANGESTU,

ISWANDARU,

WULANDARI

et al. 2023

Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands

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Abstract. Pangestu PG, Iswandaru D, Wulandari C, Novriyanti, Prasetia H. 2023. Composition and feeding guilds bird community in tropical peatland of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park buffer area, Jambi, Indonesia. Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands 13: 57-65. Tropical peat ecosystems are vulnerable to fire damage and conversion, including in the Orang Kayo Hitam (OKH) Forest Park buffer villages, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The peat ecosystem is a habitat for various birds. In the ecosystem, birds act as seed dispersers, pest controllers, and pollinators, so their presence can be used as bioindicators of environmental quality. This study aims to analyze the composition and feed guilds of the bird community. The line transect method is used to explore the path in bird watching. The data were then analyzed using descriptively and qualitatively. In total, 29 species from 18 families comprised five species of waterbirds and 25 species of land birds. The families with the highest number of species were Alcedinidae, with a percentage of 13.79% each (4 species). At the same time, the lowest were Apodidae, Bucerotidae, Hirundinidae, Laniidae, Meropidae, Psittacidae, Rallidae, Cisticolidae, Turnicidae, Ploceidae, and Passeridae, with only one species (3.45%) identified per family. Based on the feed guild, there were nine types of guilds, with the highest rate being granivore (24,14%), while the lowest was insectivore on the forest floor (3.45%). The presence of bird species based on the feed guild indicates that shrubs or weeds dominate the land cover of the buffer village around the OKH Forest Park.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Composition and feeding guilds bird community in tropical peatland of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park buffer area, Jambi, Indonesia

PANGESTU,

ISWANDARU,

WULANDARI

et al. 2023

Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands

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“…The vegetation structure is also more heterogeneous in forested habitats with multiple layers of vegetation. The heterogeneity of vegetation structure can be a major factor in determining the richness and diversity of bird species (Xu et al 2022). A more diverse vegetation structure will provide greater opportunities for bird species specializing in particular vegetation layers or compositions (Remeš et al 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bird communities in the tropical peri-urban landscape of Bogor, Indonesia

NUGROHO,

MARDIASTUTI,

MULYANI

et al. 2024

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Nugroho SPA, Mardiastuti A, Mulyani YA, Rahman DA. 2023. Bird communities in the tropical peri-urban landscape of Bogor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6988-7000. Amidst the urbanization threat, peri-urban landscapes can play an important role in biodiversity conservation, particularly among birds. Therefore, to study species and functional diversity of bird communities in the tropical peri-urban landscape, we observed four habitat types (forest, plantation, built-up area, and farmland) in the Ciampea-Dramaga Landscape, Bogor, Indonesia, from September to December 2020 and September to December 2021. A standard point method was used to observe birds, and several diversity indices were used for data analysis. Altogether, we recorded 11,290 individual birds of 61 species and 33 families. The species diversity tended to be higher in the increasing habitat succession stages. Forest had the highest species diversity (H?=3.17), followed by plantation (H?=2.87), built-up area (H?=2.54), and farmland (H?=2.23). Meanwhile, functional diversity revealed that all feeding guilds can be observed in the forest. The species richness of frugivore-insectivores dominated all habitats, and their abundance are also dominated in forest and plantation habitats. In contrast, granivores dominated farmland, and fly-catching insectivores dominated built-up areas. Due to its relatively high bird diversity in the study area, it needed to be conserved, including habitat management at the landscape scale, strengthening policies and conservation actions, and raising public awareness.

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“…For example, the sample size of the selected urban parks (n = 9) was quite small, the study was conducted only during a single winter and only in one city. Additionally, some other factors, such as noise level [ 77 ], artificial light [ 78 ], recreational activities [ 63 ], other guilds of birds [ 79 ], and vegetation habitats [ 80 ], may influence winter bird assemblage structure in urban parks.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Landscape Features on Bird Community in Winter Urban Parks

Huang

Zheng

Yan

et al. 2022

Animals

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Urban parks, as critical components of the urban green space, have practical significance in studying the influence of landscape characteristics on birds. Nine urban parks in Fuzhou, China, were used as study objects to explore the influence of landscape features (patch, landscape, and surrounding environment indices) on bird communities. The results showed that (1) from December 2021 to February 2022, we found a total of 2874 individuals belonging to 61 species of 9 orders, 32 families, which were dominated by the birds of Passeriformes (37 species of 24 families, accounting for 89.91% of the total number of individuals) and resident birds in Fuzhou urban parks (n = 30; 85.46%); (2) The park area, park perimeter, woodland area, grassland area, and the park shape index increased as the distance to the city center increases; (3) Bird diversity responds differently to different landscape features. The total abundance of birds, the abundance of winter migrant birds, and the richness of winter migrant birds increased with the park area. And the park shape index affects positively for the the α-diversity of birds and the abundance of resident birds. Woodland proportion and waterbody shape index affected positively on the richness and α-diversity of resident birds. To promote the diversity of regional birds, it is recommended that the construction and planning of urban parks should enlarge the park area as much as possible, increase the proportion of woodland, and make shorelines more irregular. Our study could serve as a reference for the construction of biodiversity enhancements in core green areas of urban parks.

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Relationship between Vegetation Habitats and Bird Communities in Urban Mountain Parks

Cited by 21 publications

References 58 publications

Composition and feeding guilds bird community in tropical peatland of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park buffer area, Jambi, Indonesia

Composition and feeding guilds bird community in tropical peatland of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park buffer area, Jambi, Indonesia

Bird communities in the tropical peri-urban landscape of Bogor, Indonesia

Effects of Landscape Features on Bird Community in Winter Urban Parks

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