2009
DOI: 10.1539/joh.m7005
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Relationship between Urinary Pesticide Metabolites and Pest Control Operation among Occupational Pesticide Sprayers

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Two of the cis-isomers, namely the 1R,cis- and 1S,cis-stereoisomers make up α-cypermethrin, the most active pair of the cypermethrin isomers [4] , [7] . The urinary concentrations of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, a cypermethrin metabolite, were positively correlated with the frequency of spraying in Japanese pest control operators [20] . Because of its widespread use, not only persons working with insecticides, but large parts of the population are regularly exposed to cypermethrin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Two of the cis-isomers, namely the 1R,cis- and 1S,cis-stereoisomers make up α-cypermethrin, the most active pair of the cypermethrin isomers [4] , [7] . The urinary concentrations of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, a cypermethrin metabolite, were positively correlated with the frequency of spraying in Japanese pest control operators [20] . Because of its widespread use, not only persons working with insecticides, but large parts of the population are regularly exposed to cypermethrin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Among the contaminants that are likely to disturb brain development, cypermethrin (CYP) and other pyrethroid insecticides are highly relevant candidates as the general population is extensively exposed to this family of pollutants through dietary intake and residential application in gardens and homes for pest-control purposes [ 2 , 3 ]. CYP, and more generally, pyrethroids, are included in over 3,500 registered products widely used in households including on pets, as treatment for clothing, mosquito control, and agriculture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ill effects of pyrethroids and 3-PBA are massive ingestion include agitation, hypersensitivity, tremor, salivation, choreoathetosis and seizures [24][25][26]. There is strong evidence of its role in determining the exposure of pyrethroids in occupational workers [27]. Thus, it is necessary to detect and analyze 3-PBA so that the implications of pyrethroids on human health can be known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%