2006
DOI: 10.1021/ja056773a
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Relationship between Two-Photon Absorption and the π-Conjugation Pathway in Porphyrin Arrays through Dihedral Angle Control

Abstract: Recently, covalently linked or self-assembled porphyrin array systems have attracted much attention for their enhanced two-photon absorption (TPA) behaviors. In this study, we have investigated the TPA properties of various dihedral angle controlled, directly linked porphyrin dimers and arrays to elucidate the relationship between the pi-conjugation pathway and TPA properties. We have demonstrated a strong correlation between pi-conjugation (aromaticity) and TPA properties in porphyrin assemblies.

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Cited by 210 publications
(137 citation statements)
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“…The enhanced 2PA is attributed to the completely flat dimerization of the adjacent porphyrins. Hexaphyrins bearing σ (2) values of around 9900 GM at a longer wavelength of 1200 nm, due to the expanded aromatic structure, have also been reported by the same group [28,29] (Scheme 4, bottom). The molecules, without any reversible property, such as photochromism, which gives 0↔1 information transformation, may only provide read only memory (ROM) through a photobleaching process by two-photon irradiation, even though they exhibit high 2PA efficiency.…”
Section: Scheme 2 Dendritic Two-photon Absorbing Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The enhanced 2PA is attributed to the completely flat dimerization of the adjacent porphyrins. Hexaphyrins bearing σ (2) values of around 9900 GM at a longer wavelength of 1200 nm, due to the expanded aromatic structure, have also been reported by the same group [28,29] (Scheme 4, bottom). The molecules, without any reversible property, such as photochromism, which gives 0↔1 information transformation, may only provide read only memory (ROM) through a photobleaching process by two-photon irradiation, even though they exhibit high 2PA efficiency.…”
Section: Scheme 2 Dendritic Two-photon Absorbing Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Additionally, referring to the previous reports, we can obtain information on delocalized π-conjugation pathway, excitonic coupling and molecular planarity from two-photon absorption (TPA) measurement. [14][15][16] In order to check the enhanced excitonic interactions accompanied by structural rigidity and delocalized π-conjugation, we have performed TPA measurement by an open aperture femtosecond Z-scan method with excitation at 800 nm, as shown in Figure 5. As indicated in Table 1, the TPA cross-section σ (2) values of ZNH remain intact with elongated molecular length, whereas that of ZNHG increases dramatically being consistent with the elongated π-conjugation length arising from reduced dihedral angle between porphyrin moieties.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By reducing the conformational heterogeneity, the formation of helical arrays has also allowed the enhanced nonlinear optical response probed by femtosecond Z-scan technique. 14 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…D-π-A dipoles, D-π-A-π-D quadrupoles and more complex (D-π-) 3 A octupoles (where D and A denote respectively electron donors and acceptors and 'π' is a π-conjugated bridge), however materials based on porphyrins, 13,14 multi-annulenes, 15 polymers and nano-aggregates 16 have also been extensively studied. Arylamines are the most frequently used structural motif playing the role of an electron donor, whereas many different electron acceptors have been tested.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%