2022
DOI: 10.24875/gmm.m22000657
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Relationship between the expression of complement inhibitory proteins and therapeutic efficacy of antibodies in breast cancer

Abstract: Therapeutic antibodies are efficacious treatments with multiple mechanisms of action for eliminating tumor cells, including complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), which leads to cell lysis. 2,3 Overexpression of membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins (mCRPs), such as CD46, CD55 and CD59, restricts CDC in tumors and decreases therapeutic antibodies efficacy. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…This finding was further substantiated using specific inhibitors (SB, SP, and PD), while SFN treatment hindered the signaling of p38 MAPK/AP-1 and STAT3. The tumor microenvironment significantly influences the expression of membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins (mCRPs) in tumor cells, contributing to tumor immune evasion [69,70]. Several studies have established that mCRPs are highly expressed in colon cancer [71][72][73].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding was further substantiated using specific inhibitors (SB, SP, and PD), while SFN treatment hindered the signaling of p38 MAPK/AP-1 and STAT3. The tumor microenvironment significantly influences the expression of membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins (mCRPs) in tumor cells, contributing to tumor immune evasion [69,70]. Several studies have established that mCRPs are highly expressed in colon cancer [71][72][73].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, IgM antibodies can effectively activate the classical complement pathway because, unlike IgG, a single molecule of IgM can bind to C1q and initiate the proteolytic cascade [9,22]. However, the activation of the classical pathway through IgG antibodies in breast cancer is not excluded, as is the case with therapeutic antibodies [5,12]. The presence of IgG, C3, and C4 together with deposits of C5b-9 complexes on tumor cell membranes, were observed in samples Membrane-Bound Complement Regulatory Proteins in Breast Cancer: Are they Best Therapeutic… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109945 from breast cancer patients, indicating a persistent in situ complement activation [23].…”
Section: Complement Activation By Tumor Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But these proteins also can regulate non-complement signaling in promoting cancer proliferation, chemoresistance, and metastasis. We proposed a model of signaling pathways activated by mCRP [12] and recently Bharti et al also proposed a series of pathways intracellularly by CD55 [43]. Due to their relevance in the potential of anticancer antibodies, they have been proposed and studied mCRP as therapeutic targets through various models and strategies: small interfering RNAs (siRNA) [69,71,84,85], antibodies anti-mCRP [13], and enzyme-peptide [13,86].…”
Section: Therapeutic Strategies and Future Challenges To Regulate Mcr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Breast cancer is the most common female cancer ( Di Modica et al, 2022 ; Zhang H. et al, 2022 ), with a mortality rate second only to that of lung cancer, especially since the International Agency for Research on Cancer recently found that the mortality rate for breast cancer has now gradually surpassed that of lung cancer ( Pearanpan et al, 2022 ; Yamashita and Kufe, 2022 ). Triple-negative breast cancer is highly malignant and difficult to treat ( Hacking et al, 2022 ; Montalvo-Castro and Salinas-Jazmín, 2022 ). Although chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and systemic immunotherapy have led to longer survival, some patients with advanced breast cancer develop metastatic cancer ( Gautam et al, 2022 ; Karn et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Salvianolic Acid Bmentioning
confidence: 99%