2020
DOI: 10.3390/j3010007
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Relationship between Sunspot Numbers and Mean Annual Precipitation: Application of Cross-Wavelet Transform—A Case Study

Abstract: Observations show that the Sun, which is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system, is a variable star. In order to understand the influence of solar variability on the Earth's climate, knowledge of solar variability and solar-terrestrial interactions is required. Knowledge of the Sun's cyclic behavior can be used for future prediction purposes on Earth. In this study, the possible connection between sunspot numbers (SSN) as a proxy for the 11-year solar cycle and mean annual precipitation (M… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(98 reference statements)
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“…Large EASJI corresponds to strong extratropical cyclone activity in East China, which can produce large scale precipitation in all seasons. (Ma et al, 2021;Nazari-Sharabian and Karakouzian, 2020). Two signal sequences with significant correlation in Table 2 are selected for wavelet coherence analysis to study the phase relationship between extreme precipitation and atmospheric circulation.…”
Section: Response Of Extreme Precipitation Indices To Atmospheric Cir...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Large EASJI corresponds to strong extratropical cyclone activity in East China, which can produce large scale precipitation in all seasons. (Ma et al, 2021;Nazari-Sharabian and Karakouzian, 2020). Two signal sequences with significant correlation in Table 2 are selected for wavelet coherence analysis to study the phase relationship between extreme precipitation and atmospheric circulation.…”
Section: Response Of Extreme Precipitation Indices To Atmospheric Cir...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During that time, the term wavelets was habitually used in different areas such as geophysics [43] or electrical engineering; however, modern wavelet theory [44] appeared toward the middle of the 1980s from the close collaboration between Grossman and Morlet [45], who coined the concept ondelette (wavelets denomination in French, see, e.g., Morlet et al [46] and Morlet [47]) to design a new theoretical-empirical framework in which the principles of geophysics in conjunction with mathematics could be extrapolated to other scientific fields [44]. This mutual cooperation would mark the beginning of a fertile relationship between mathematics and various disciplines of knowledge such as agriculture [48,49], astronomy [50], biology [51][52][53], electromagnetism [54,55], forestry [56,57], genetics [15], geophysics [46,58,59], hydrology [60,61], meteorology [62][63][64][65][66], oceanography [63], and seismology [43,67].…”
Section: Wavelets Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Ref. [20] discusses the effect of sunspot numbers on the mean annual precipitation (MAP), while Ref. [21] studies the relationship between COVID‐19 and the price of basic energy resources.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%