2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.032
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Relationship between sunlight and the age of onset of bipolar disorder: An international multisite study

Abstract: A large springtime increase in sunlight may have an important influence on the onset of bipolar disorder, especially in those with a family history of mood disorders.

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Cited by 43 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…All data in this analysis were collected previously to investigate the impact of solar insolation on the age of onset of bipolar disorder (Bauer et al, 2014 All patients in this study had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder made by a psychiatrist according to DSM-IV criteria. A minimal number of variables were requested to obtain data from locations with a wide range of solar insolation.…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…All data in this analysis were collected previously to investigate the impact of solar insolation on the age of onset of bipolar disorder (Bauer et al, 2014 All patients in this study had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder made by a psychiatrist according to DSM-IV criteria. A minimal number of variables were requested to obtain data from locations with a wide range of solar insolation.…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data were obtained for a total of 5498 patients, slightly larger than that in the previous study (Bauer et al, 2014). Of the 5498 patients, 4054 had a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, 1252 of bipolar II disorder and 192 of bipolar NOS.…”
Section: Database Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…10 More recent studies, however, suggest that the seasonal variation in sunlight exposure is insufficient to explain circadian rhythm disruption and that other climatic variables, such as ultraviolet exposure levels, temperature, snow, rain, and light exposure during early life should be taken into consideration. [18][19][20][21] Thus, the aim of our study was to increase understanding about the influence of photoperiod variation by following a sample of Italian bipolar patients over a period of 24 months, focusing on inpatients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%