2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.096
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Relationship between starch and lipid accumulation induced by nutrient depletion and replenishment in the microalga Parachlorella kessleri

Abstract: Photosynthetic carbon partitioning into starch and neutral lipids, as well as the influence of nutrient depletion and replenishment on growth, pigments and storage compounds, were studied in the microalga, Parachlorella kessleri. Starch was utilized as a primary carbon and energy storage compound, but nutrient depletion drove the microalgae to channel fixed carbon into lipids as secondary storage compounds. Nutrient depletion inhibited both cellular division and growth and caused degradation of chlorophyll. St… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Likely, the degradation products of starch are used as a substrate for fatty acid synthesis [6]. The synthesis of starch, or other carbohydrates, simultaneous with fatty acid synthesis has also been observed for various other microalgae species [5,15,[28][29][30]. And in Neochloris oleoabundans, it was also found that relatively more TAG is produced at lower biomass nitrogen content (more severe nitrogen limitation) [4,15].…”
Section: Carbon Partitioning During Nitrogen Starvationmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Likely, the degradation products of starch are used as a substrate for fatty acid synthesis [6]. The synthesis of starch, or other carbohydrates, simultaneous with fatty acid synthesis has also been observed for various other microalgae species [5,15,[28][29][30]. And in Neochloris oleoabundans, it was also found that relatively more TAG is produced at lower biomass nitrogen content (more severe nitrogen limitation) [4,15].…”
Section: Carbon Partitioning During Nitrogen Starvationmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Since the starch concentration at the start of the light period was higher at a VER of 16.6 % per cycle compared to a VER of 33 %, less starch can be produced in the light period. Lipids are regarded to be secondary storage metabolites (Fernandes et al 2013), the relative high lipid concentration at a VER of 16.6 % per cycle is a clear indication that starch levels had reached a maximum.…”
Section: Pcr-dgge Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P. kessleri is characterized by a high growth rate and high biomass, starch, and lipid productivity. Moreover, it exhibits good tolerance to high temperature and a low tendency to form aggregates (Fernandes et al, 2013). These traits indicate that the species can be used in industrial productions of biomass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%