Relationship between spiritual health and hope by dietary adherence in haemodialysis patients in 2018

Ghahfarokhi, Motahareh Musavi; Mohammadian, S Keshavarz; Nezhad, Bahar Mohammadi; Kiarsi, Maryam

doi:10.1002/nop2.412

Cited by 12 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…34 However, a study on hope in hemodialysis patients demonstrated that most of the participants (62%) had high levels of hope. 35 The moderate level of hope in the present study might be due to fear from the future, unpleasant complications, or even death. Therefore, hemodialysis patients could not be expected to have high levels of hope.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

“…Similarly, a prior study revealed that the mean score of spiritual well-being was 75.05 and at the moderate level among hemodialysis patients. 35 It was also found previously that Iranian hemodialysis patients had high levels of spiritual health. 33 Iranian Muslim people had strong spiritual beliefs and used spirituality to cope with chronic diseases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…Hope therapy reduced depression, anxiety, and stress in hemodialysis patients. 37 Hope was also associated with spiritual well-being, 35 spiritual health, 16,33 and perceived social support 38 in dialysis patients. In fact, hope predicted the quality of life in these patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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<p>Psychosocial, Spiritual, and Biomedical Predictors of Hope in Hemodialysis Patients</p>

Rambod¹,

Pasyar²,

Mokhtarizadeh³

2020

IJNRD

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Background: Hemodialysis patients deal with some psychological and social problems. These problems may be the predictors of hope. This study aimed to determine the psychosocial, spiritual, and biomedical predictors of hope in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 hemodialysis patients in hemodialysis centers affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Adult Hope Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, Personal Resources Questionnaire-85, Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and biomedical markers were used for data collection. The data were entered into the SPSS 22 software and were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. Results: The mean score of hope was 28.54 (SD=5.27). The mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress were 17.87 (SD=7.62), 13.12 (SD=3.47), and 12.99 (SD=3.88), respectively. The mean scores of social support and spiritual well-being were 126.35 (SD=17.53) and 74.02 (SD=5.84), respectively. The means of biomedical markers including interdialytic weight gain, urea nitrogen, creatinine, phosphate, sodium, and potassium were 2.10 (SD=1.04), 51.55 (SD=13.10), 6.98 (SD=2.48), 4.71 (SD=1.08), 139.32 (SD=4.91), and 4.87 (SD=0.93), respectively. The results revealed a significant association between hope and depression, anxiety, stress, social support, and spiritual well-being (p<0.05). In addition, stress (β=−0.14, p=0.01), anxiety (β=−0.20, p=0.002), and social support (β=0.49, p<0.001) were the predictors of hope. Conclusion: The hemodialysis patients reported moderate levels of hope, social support, anxiety, and depression. In addition, most of them adhered to dietary and fluid restrictions. Considering the association between hope and social support, spiritual well-being, anxiety, depression, and stress, using some interventions regarding the mentioned variables might increase hope among hemodialysis patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

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<p>Psychosocial, Spiritual, and Biomedical Predictors of Hope in Hemodialysis Patients</p>

Rambod¹,

Pasyar²,

Mokhtarizadeh³

2020

IJNRD

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“…This study found that as the spiritual well‐being of people with chronic illnesses increased, their adaptation to chronic illness also increased. There were studies in the reviewed literature that examined the effect of spiritual well‐being on adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyle behaviors 29,40 and it was reported that spiritual well‐being affected self‐esteem and self‐efficacy, and health‐related behaviors and beliefs, leading to the application of health‐related activities, such as medication adherence, adherence to diet, and treatment 9,3 . found that spiritual well‐being was associated with compliance to medication among outpatients with heart failure and 29 reported a significant relationship between spiritual health and hope and dietary adherence in hemodialysis patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There were studies in the reviewed literature that examined the effect of spiritual well‐being on adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyle behaviors 29,40 and it was reported that spiritual well‐being affected self‐esteem and self‐efficacy, and health‐related behaviors and beliefs, leading to the application of health‐related activities, such as medication adherence, adherence to diet, and treatment 9,3 . found that spiritual well‐being was associated with compliance to medication among outpatients with heart failure and 29 reported a significant relationship between spiritual health and hope and dietary adherence in hemodialysis patients. Another study reported that spiritual well‐being increased the self‐management of chronic illnesses 21 and 41 reported that people with a higher spiritual well‐being had positive expectations, because they believed in a powerful God that met people's needs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of spiritual well‐being on adaptation to chronic illness among people with chronic illnesses

Yılmaz

Kara

2020

Perspect Psychiatr Care

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effect of spiritual well-being on the adaptation to chronic illness, among people with chronic illnesses. Design and Methods: The study comprised of 466 patients hospitalized in the internal medicine clinics of internal diseases, cardiology, neurology, and chest diseases, at the training and research hospital of a university. Findings: There was a significant positive relationship between spiritual well-being and adaptation and how spiritual well-being affected patients' adaptation to chronic illness. Practice Implication: Study results indicated that adaptation to chronic illness increased in direct relation to an increased level of spiritual well-being, among people with chronic illnesses. K E Y W O R D S adaptation, chronic illness, spiritual well-being 1 | INTRODUCTION Chronic illnesses progress slowly and are affected by physiopathological conditions; they cause irreversible changes, require lifelong follow-up and treatment, and are difficult to manage for both the patient and caregiver. 1,2 Untreated chronic illnesses are the primary causes of mortality and morbidity; their socioeconomic burden increases gradually, and they cause life-threatening complications, functional losses, repeated hospitalizations, and limitations in daily life activities. 3 Moreover, they affect numerous aspects of people's lives, including body image and lifestyle, dietary habits, and social relationships, and cause a variety of physical and mental symptoms, such as pain, anxiety, and stress. 1,4 In this sense, the effective management of chronic illnesses is crucial and, for it to be successful, it is important for people to know, accept, and adapt to all the changes that occur as a result of their chronic illnesses. Adaptation is a person's power to accept internal and external changes and exhibit suitable attitudes and behaviors. 5 It is a person's power to adhere to the treatment required, apply the recommended diet, accept the necessary lifestyle changes, and turn them into behaviors. 5,6 While the literature reviewed did not include any studies that evaluated adaptation to chronic illness using the Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale (ACIS), studies evaluating adherence to drug therapy, 7 diet, and healthy lifestyle behaviors all reported problems in adherence. 8,9 These problems caused increased rates in mortality and repeated hospitalizations. 10,11 Consequently, ensuring adaptation to illness becomes vital for the effective management of illnesses. 12 According to the literature, understanding the illness and adapting to it in daily life is essential for the selfmanagement of chronic illnesses. 12,13 It was also reported that socioeconomic factors, cultural aspects, factors related to health teams and health services, and patient characteristics are also all contributing factors in a patient's ability to adapt to illness. 13,14 In this respect, it is crucial to evaluate the adaptation process with a holistic approach to care and in terms of physiological, psychological, social, an...

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Spiritual well‐being of patients with chronic renal failure: A cross‐sectional study

Hsieh

Shih

et al. 2021

Nursing Open

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The population of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) has rapidly increased with the increasing prevalence of chronic kidney diseases worldwide. According to the international rankings for uraemia reported in the 2018 Annual Report of the United States Renal Data System (Saran et al., 2019), Taiwan has the highest rate of kidney dialysis worldwide. The 2018 Annual Report on Kidney Disease in Taiwan revealed that the prevalence of dialysis in Taiwan has increased in recent years. Nephrotic syndromes and nephropathy rank ninth among the 10 leading causes of death in Taiwan and contributed to death in 72.1% of adults aged 65 years or older. Thus, emphasis is warranted on the effects of these types of chronic health issues in everyday life (Ministry of Health & Welfare, 2019).Patients with CRF may experience discomfort symptoms such as anaemia, decreased urine output, oedema, increased blood pressure, acidosis and pruritus (Lin et al., 2013). These symptoms are related to the patients' renal function indices (i.e. blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate [GFR]). Combs et al., (2015) indicated that pruritus was the most common discomfort symptom

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Relationship between spiritual health and hope by dietary adherence in haemodialysis patients in 2018

Cited by 12 publications

References 32 publications

<p>Psychosocial, Spiritual, and Biomedical Predictors of Hope in Hemodialysis Patients</p>

<p>Psychosocial, Spiritual, and Biomedical Predictors of Hope in Hemodialysis Patients</p>

The effect of spiritual well‐being on adaptation to chronic illness among people with chronic illnesses

Spiritual well‐being of patients with chronic renal failure: A cross‐sectional study

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